Meaning & use

portage

noun, verb·Advanced

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UK/ˈpɔːtɪdʒ/
US/ˈpɔːrtɪdʒ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    The act of carrying boats and supplies over land between two bodies of water, or the route used for this.

    Grammar: Countable when referring to a specific route or instance; uncountable when referring to the activity in general.

    Patterns

    • a portage between something
    • do a portage

    We had to make a portage around the rapids.

    The map showed a short portage between the two lakes.

    Portage is a common part of canoe trips in the Boundary Waters.

  2. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To carry a boat or supplies over land between waterways.

    Grammar: Can be used with an object (portage the canoe) or without (we portaged for an hour).

    Patterns

    • portage a canoe
    • portage across something

    They portaged their canoes across the narrow strip of land.

    We portaged for two hours before reaching the next river.

    The group decided to portage rather than risk the rough water.

Word forms

third person singularportages
past tenseportaged
past participleportaged
-ing formportaging
pluralportages

Common combinations

make a portage
We had to make a portage because the river was too shallow.
portage route
The portage route was marked with signs.
portage trail
The portage trail was muddy after the rain.
portage around
They portaged around the dam.

Synonyms and how they differ

carry
Carry is a general verb for moving something while holding it; portage is specific to carrying boats or goods between waterways.
portaging
The -ing form used as a noun; it emphasizes the ongoing activity rather than a single instance.

Word family

portage noun
The act or route of carrying boats overland.
portage verb
To carry a boat or supplies overland.

Commonly confused: portage or portable? portage or portal?

portage vs portable

Portable is an adjective meaning easy to carry; portage is a noun or verb about carrying boats over land.

portage vs portal

Portal is a doorway or entrance, especially a large or impressive one; it sounds similar but has a different meaning.

Practice

The canoeists had to ___ their boats across the narrow strip of land.

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