Meaning & use

possessive

adjective, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/pəˈzesɪv/
US/pəˈsesɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Wanting someone’s time, attention, or loyalty too intensely and resenting other relationships or interests.

    Grammar: Usually describes a person or attitude; often followed by about or of: possessive about his friends.

    Patterns

    • be possessive about someone
    • get possessive over something
    • too possessive of someone

    She became possessive whenever he made plans without her.

    A good manager is supportive without being possessive of every good idea.

  2. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Unwilling to share belongings, space, food, or control, even when sharing is reasonable.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun or after a linking verb: a possessive grip, or he is possessive with snacks.

    Patterns

    • possessive about possessions
    • possessive over food
    • possessive with belongings

    My brother gets possessive over the last slice of pizza.

    The toddler sounded possessive about a toy he had already outgrown.

  3. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    In grammar, the case or form that shows ownership or belonging, as in Maria’s coat or the dogs’ bowls.

    Grammar: Usually with the for the concept; a possessive means one possessive word or form.

    Patterns

    • form the possessive
    • in the possessive
    • the possessive of a noun

    Add ’s to form the possessive of most singular nouns.

    Children’s is the irregular plural possessive in children’s coats.

Common combinations

possessive pronoun
Hers is a possessive pronoun that stands alone.
possessive about
He is possessive about his writing process.
get possessive
Do not get possessive over the office projector.
overly possessive
Her overly possessive messages worried her friends.

Synonyms and how they differ

controlling
Controlling fits trying to direct another person’s choices; possessive emphasizes claiming loyalty or ownership.
jealous
Jealous stresses fear of losing affection to a rival; possessive stresses holding on and not sharing.
domineering
Domineering is stronger and means bossy command over others, not merely reluctance to share.

Opposites

generoussharingtrusting

Word family

possess verb
To have or own something; also to control a feeling or quality.
possession noun
The state of owning something, or a thing that is owned.
possessor noun
A person who owns or holds something.
possessively adverb
In a way that shows a desire to keep or control someone or something.

Commonly confused: possessive or possessed?

possessive vs possessed

Possessed means owned by someone or, in older use, controlled by a spirit; possessive means unwilling to share or let go.

Practice

He gets ___ whenever a colleague borrows his charger for more than an hour.

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