Meaning & use
possessive
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Meanings
adjectivecomparabledisapproving
Wanting someone’s time, attention, or loyalty too intensely and resenting other relationships or interests.
Grammar: Usually describes a person or attitude; often followed by about or of: possessive about his friends.
Patterns
- be possessive about someone
- get possessive over something
- too possessive of someone
She became possessive whenever he made plans without her.
A good manager is supportive without being possessive of every good idea.
adjectivecomparabledisapproving
Unwilling to share belongings, space, food, or control, even when sharing is reasonable.
Grammar: Can come before a noun or after a linking verb: a possessive grip, or he is possessive with snacks.
Patterns
- possessive about possessions
- possessive over food
- possessive with belongings
My brother gets possessive over the last slice of pizza.
The toddler sounded possessive about a toy he had already outgrown.
nouncountable or uncountabletechnical
In grammar, the case or form that shows ownership or belonging, as in Maria’s coat or the dogs’ bowls.
Grammar: Usually with the for the concept; a possessive means one possessive word or form.
Patterns
- form the possessive
- in the possessive
- the possessive of a noun
Add ’s to form the possessive of most singular nouns.
Children’s is the irregular plural possessive in children’s coats.
Common combinations
- possessive pronoun
- Hers is a possessive pronoun that stands alone.
- possessive about
- He is possessive about his writing process.
- get possessive
- Do not get possessive over the office projector.
- overly possessive
- Her overly possessive messages worried her friends.
Synonyms and how they differ
- controlling
- Controlling fits trying to direct another person’s choices; possessive emphasizes claiming loyalty or ownership.
- jealous
- Jealous stresses fear of losing affection to a rival; possessive stresses holding on and not sharing.
- domineering
- Domineering is stronger and means bossy command over others, not merely reluctance to share.
Opposites
Word family
- possess verb
- To have or own something; also to control a feeling or quality.
- possession noun
- The state of owning something, or a thing that is owned.
- possessor noun
- A person who owns or holds something.
- possessively adverb
- In a way that shows a desire to keep or control someone or something.
Commonly confused: possessive or possessed?
possessive vs possessed
Possessed means owned by someone or, in older use, controlled by a spirit; possessive means unwilling to share or let go.
Practice
He gets ___ whenever a colleague borrows his charger for more than an hour.
Choose one answer.
The sentence describes unwillingness to share and excessive claim over an object, so possessive fits. Passive means accepting action without resisting, and persuasive means good at convincing.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “possessive”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.