Meaning & use

prevalent

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈprevələnt/
US/ˈprevələnt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Common or widespread in a particular place, group, or time.

    Grammar: Not usually used with 'more' or 'most'; it describes a state, not a degree. Often followed by 'among' or 'in'.

    Patterns

    • prevalent among someone
    • prevalent in something
    • become prevalent
    • increasingly prevalent

    The disease is most prevalent among young children.

    This custom is still prevalent in rural areas.

    Anxiety about exams is prevalent among students.

  2. adjectivenot comparable

    Accepted or practiced widely; dominant.

    Grammar: Describes ideas, beliefs, or practices that are common at a certain time.

    Patterns

    • prevalent view
    • prevalent belief
    • prevalent attitude

    The prevalent view in the 19th century was that the Earth was the center of the universe.

    A prevalent belief at the time was that the sun went around the Earth.

    The prevalent attitude toward work has changed in recent years.

Common combinations

most prevalent
Diabetes is most prevalent in older adults.
become prevalent
Online shopping has become prevalent in the last decade.
increasingly prevalent
Remote work is increasingly prevalent in many industries.
prevalent among
The flu is prevalent among schoolchildren in winter.
prevalent in
This species is prevalent in tropical rainforests.

Synonyms and how they differ

common
Common is more general and can describe everyday things; prevalent is more formal and often used for conditions or attitudes.
widespread
Widespread emphasizes the wide area affected, while prevalent emphasizes frequency or dominance within a group.
rife
Rife is used for bad things that are very common (e.g., corruption was rife), and is stronger and more negative than prevalent.

Opposites

Word family

prevalence noun
The fact of being common or widespread.
prevail verb
To be common or to win.

Commonly confused: prevalent or prevalent?

prevalent vs prevalent

Not to be confused with 'preventive' (intended to prevent something).

Practice

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