Meaning & use
production mean
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Meaning
nouncountablebusinesstechnical
A resource such as a machine, tool, building, or money that is used to make goods or provide services.
Grammar: Countable, but usually used in the plural phrase 'means of production': the means of production are owned by the company.
Patterns
- the means of production
- own the means of production
- control the means of production
In economics class we discussed who owns the means of production in a capitalist system.
The factory's production means include expensive robots and a large warehouse.
Workers argued that they should have a share in the means of production they use every day.
Word forms
| plural | production means |
|---|
Common combinations
- means of production
- The means of production in this industry are mostly privately owned.
- own the means of production
- The family owns the means of production for their small clothing business.
- control the means of production
- The government controls the means of production in some economies.
- modern means of production
- Modern means of production have replaced many manual jobs.
Synonyms and how they differ
- capital goods
- Capital goods are the machines and tools businesses buy; 'means of production' is broader and can include land and buildings.
- resources
- Resources is a general word for anything useful; 'means of production' specifically refers to things used to make goods.
Word family
- produce verb
- To make or grow something, especially in large amounts.
- production noun
- The process of making goods or growing food.
- productive adjective
- Able to produce a lot of goods, results, or useful work.
Commonly confused: production mean or production line?
production mean vs production line
A production line is a row of machines and workers making a product step by step; 'means of production' refers to the machines and resources themselves, not the arrangement.
Practice
In Marxist theory, who owns the ______ of production?
Choose one answer.
The fixed phrase is 'means of production', always with the plural 'means'. 'Mean' is the singular noun, but the idiom requires 'means'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “production mean”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.