Meaning & use

production mean

noun·Academicbusinesstechnical

Last updated

UK/prəˈdʌkʃən miːn/
US/prəˈdʌkʃən miːn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebusinesstechnical

    A resource such as a machine, tool, building, or money that is used to make goods or provide services.

    Grammar: Countable, but usually used in the plural phrase 'means of production': the means of production are owned by the company.

    Patterns

    • the means of production
    • own the means of production
    • control the means of production

    In economics class we discussed who owns the means of production in a capitalist system.

    The factory's production means include expensive robots and a large warehouse.

    Workers argued that they should have a share in the means of production they use every day.

Word forms

pluralproduction means

Common combinations

means of production
The means of production in this industry are mostly privately owned.
own the means of production
The family owns the means of production for their small clothing business.
control the means of production
The government controls the means of production in some economies.
modern means of production
Modern means of production have replaced many manual jobs.

Synonyms and how they differ

capital goods
Capital goods are the machines and tools businesses buy; 'means of production' is broader and can include land and buildings.
resources
Resources is a general word for anything useful; 'means of production' specifically refers to things used to make goods.

Word family

produce verb
To make or grow something, especially in large amounts.
production noun
The process of making goods or growing food.
productive adjective
Able to produce a lot of goods, results, or useful work.

Commonly confused: production mean or production line?

production mean vs production line

A production line is a row of machines and workers making a product step by step; 'means of production' refers to the machines and resources themselves, not the arrangement.

Practice

In Marxist theory, who owns the ______ of production?

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