Meaning & use

Protestant

noun, adjective·Academicreligion

Last updated

UK/ˈprɒtɪstənt/
US/ˈprɑːtəstənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablereligion

    A member of any of the Christian churches that grew out of the sixteenth-century break from the Roman Catholic Church.

    Grammar: Always capitalized: a Protestant, many Protestants.

    Patterns

    • a Protestant church
    • Protestants and Catholics

    Her father was a Protestant, and her mother was Catholic.

    Lutherans, Methodists and Baptists are all Protestants.

    The town's Protestants held a joint service on Sunday.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounreligion

    Relating to Protestant churches, beliefs, or people.

    Grammar: Capitalized and used before a noun: Protestant tradition.

    Patterns

    • a Protestant minister

    The village has a small Protestant church near the square.

    The Protestant Reformation began in the early sixteenth century.

    He grew up in a Protestant family in the north of Ireland.

Word forms

pluralProtestants

Common combinations

Protestant church
The Protestant church on the corner dates from 1850.
Protestant Reformation
The Protestant Reformation changed the religious map of Europe.
Protestant work ethic
The phrase Protestant work ethic links hard work with moral virtue.
Protestant minister
A Protestant minister led the funeral.
Catholic and Protestant
The two communities, Catholic and Protestant, shared the cemetery.

Synonyms and how they differ

Reformed
Reformed names one branch of Protestantism with a Calvinist root, while Protestant covers all of them.
Evangelical
Evangelical points to a style of faith stressing personal conversion, and not every Protestant is one.
Christian
Christian is much broader, including Catholics and Orthodox believers as well as Protestants.

Opposites

Word family

Protestantism noun
the beliefs and practices of Protestant churches
protest verb
to object strongly; the root of the name
protestation noun
a firm declaration or objection

Commonly confused: Protestant or protester?

Protestant vs protester

A protester is someone taking part in a public protest, with no necessary link to religion.

Practice

Which group is a Protestant church?

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