Meaning & use

reenforce or reinforce

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/
US/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    to make something stronger, especially an idea, feeling, or structure

    Grammar: Takes an object: reinforce a wall, reinforce an idea. The spelling 'reinforce' is standard; 'reenforce' is a rare variant.

    Patterns

    • reinforce something
    • reinforce an idea
    • reinforce a structure

    The teacher reinforced the main points with a short quiz.

    We need to reinforce the bridge before the heavy trucks can use it.

    His calm words reinforced my confidence.

  2. verbtransitive

    to give more support to an army, police force, or group by sending extra people or equipment

    Grammar: Often used in the passive: be reinforced by/with. Takes an object.

    Patterns

    • reinforce troops
    • reinforce the police
    • be reinforced with something

    The army reinforced its position with additional tanks.

    Police were reinforced by officers from neighboring towns.

    The battalion was reinforced before the attack.

Word forms

third person singularreinforces
past tensereinforced
past participlereinforced
-ing formreinforcing

Common combinations

reinforce an idea
The documentary reinforced the idea that climate change is urgent.
reinforce a message
The campaign reinforced its message with social media ads.
reinforce a structure
Engineers reinforced the structure with steel beams.
positively reinforce
Teachers positively reinforce good behavior in class.

Synonyms and how they differ

strengthen
A general word for making something stronger; 'reinforce' often suggests adding extra material or support.
support
Means to hold up or help; 'reinforce' focuses on making something more solid or convincing.

Opposites

Word family

reinforcement noun
the act of making something stronger or extra support
reinforced adjective
made stronger with added material

Commonly confused: reenforce or reinforce or reenforce?

reenforce or reinforce vs reenforce

This is an old-fashioned variant spelling. Modern dictionaries and style guides prefer 'reinforce'.

Practice

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