Meaning & use
reenforce or reinforce
Last updated
Meanings
verbtransitive
to make something stronger, especially an idea, feeling, or structure
Grammar: Takes an object: reinforce a wall, reinforce an idea. The spelling 'reinforce' is standard; 'reenforce' is a rare variant.
Patterns
- reinforce something
- reinforce an idea
- reinforce a structure
The teacher reinforced the main points with a short quiz.
We need to reinforce the bridge before the heavy trucks can use it.
His calm words reinforced my confidence.
verbtransitive
to give more support to an army, police force, or group by sending extra people or equipment
Grammar: Often used in the passive: be reinforced by/with. Takes an object.
Patterns
- reinforce troops
- reinforce the police
- be reinforced with something
The army reinforced its position with additional tanks.
Police were reinforced by officers from neighboring towns.
The battalion was reinforced before the attack.
Word forms
| third person singular | reinforces |
|---|---|
| past tense | reinforced |
| past participle | reinforced |
| -ing form | reinforcing |
Common combinations
- reinforce an idea
- The documentary reinforced the idea that climate change is urgent.
- reinforce a message
- The campaign reinforced its message with social media ads.
- reinforce a structure
- Engineers reinforced the structure with steel beams.
- positively reinforce
- Teachers positively reinforce good behavior in class.
Synonyms and how they differ
- strengthen
- A general word for making something stronger; 'reinforce' often suggests adding extra material or support.
- support
- Means to hold up or help; 'reinforce' focuses on making something more solid or convincing.
Opposites
Word family
- reinforcement noun
- the act of making something stronger or extra support
- reinforced adjective
- made stronger with added material
Commonly confused: reenforce or reinforce or reenforce?
reenforce or reinforce vs reenforce
This is an old-fashioned variant spelling. Modern dictionaries and style guides prefer 'reinforce'.
Practice
Which is the correct standard spelling?
Choose one answer.
'Reinforce' with 'ei' is the standard spelling. 'Reenforce' is a rare, old variant and is not used in modern writing.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “reenforce or reinforce”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.