Meaning & use

sea level

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsiː ˌlev.əl/
US/ˈsiː ˌlev.əl/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    The average height of the ocean's surface, used as the zero point for measuring heights on land.

    Grammar: Often used with above or below: 500 meters above sea level.

    Patterns

    • above sea level
    • below sea level
    • at sea level

    The village lies 800 meters above sea level.

    Much of the Netherlands is at or below sea level.

    Air pressure is highest at sea level.

  2. noununcountable

    The current height of the ocean, especially when discussing how it is changing over time.

    Grammar: Often modified: rising sea level, global sea level.

    Patterns

    • a rise in sea level
    • sea level rise

    Scientists track how fast sea level is rising.

    A higher sea level puts coastal towns at risk.

    The storm surge was added to the normal sea level.

Common combinations

above sea level
The city sits above sea level.
below sea level
The farmland is below sea level and protected by dikes.
at sea level
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
rising sea level
A rising sea level threatens island nations.
sea-level rise
Sea-level rise will flood low-lying neighborhoods.
mean sea level
Mean sea level is the average over many years.

Synonyms and how they differ

altitude
Altitude is the height above sea level, not the sea level itself.
elevation
Elevation names the height of land, usually measured from sea level.
water level
Water level can refer to any lake or river, while sea level is specifically about the ocean.

Word family

sea noun
the large body of salt water covering the earth
level noun
a height or position on a scale
sea-level adjective
located at or measured from sea level
seaboard noun
the coast or region along the sea

Commonly confused: sea level or altitude? sea level or water table?

sea level vs altitude

Altitude is height above sea level, so sea level is the starting point of the measure.

sea level vs water table

The water table is the underground depth below which soil is saturated, and has nothing to do with the sea.

Practice

The airport is only 20 meters above ___.

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