Meaning & use
season
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Meanings
nouncountable
One of the four main periods of the year—spring, summer, autumn, or winter—each with its own typical weather.
Grammar: Countable: use a/an or the plural seasons. For example, 'summer is my favorite season' or 'the four seasons'.
Patterns
- the four seasons
- in (the) season
Spring is my favorite season because everything starts to grow again.
In many countries, the seasons are clearly different from one another.
The rainy season in that region lasts from June to September.
nouncountable
A period of the year when a particular activity usually happens, such as sports or hunting.
Grammar: Countable: often used with the, as in 'the football season' or 'the holiday season'.
Patterns
- the football season
- the holiday season
- during the season
The baseball season begins in April and ends in October.
Many stores hire extra workers during the holiday season.
He scored twenty goals in his first season with the team.
verbtransitive
To add salt, pepper, or other flavorings to food to make it taste better.
Grammar: Takes an object: season the soup. Often used with 'with': season the chicken with salt.
Patterns
- season something with something
- season something well
Season the vegetables with a little salt and pepper before roasting them.
The chef seasoned the steak with garlic and rosemary.
You should season the soup just before serving it.
Word forms
| plural | seasons |
|---|---|
| third person singular | seasons |
| past tense | seasoned |
| past participle | seasoned |
| -ing form | seasoning |
Common combinations
- in season
- Strawberries are cheaper when they are in season.
- out of season
- Fresh peaches are hard to find out of season.
- the holiday season
- The holiday season is a busy time for shops.
- season with salt
- Season the potatoes with salt and a little butter.
Synonyms and how they differ
- period
- A general word for any length of time; 'season' is more specific and suggests a regular yearly pattern.
- time
- Very general; 'season' is better when you mean a particular part of the year set aside for an activity.
- spell
- A short, usually indefinite period; 'season' is longer and tied to the calendar.
Word family
Commonly confused: season or seasonable?
season vs seasonable
Seasonable means 'normal for the time of year' (seasonable weather); seasonal means 'happening only at a particular time of year'.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'season' correctly as a verb?
Choose one answer.
The verb 'season' means to add flavor to food, as in 'seasons the salad'. The other options use 'season' as a noun meaning a period of the year.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “season”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.