Meaning & use

season

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈsiːzən/
US/ˈsiːzən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    One of the four main periods of the year—spring, summer, autumn, or winter—each with its own typical weather.

    Grammar: Countable: use a/an or the plural seasons. For example, 'summer is my favorite season' or 'the four seasons'.

    Patterns

    • the four seasons
    • in (the) season

    Spring is my favorite season because everything starts to grow again.

    In many countries, the seasons are clearly different from one another.

    The rainy season in that region lasts from June to September.

  2. nouncountable

    A period of the year when a particular activity usually happens, such as sports or hunting.

    Grammar: Countable: often used with the, as in 'the football season' or 'the holiday season'.

    Patterns

    • the football season
    • the holiday season
    • during the season

    The baseball season begins in April and ends in October.

    Many stores hire extra workers during the holiday season.

    He scored twenty goals in his first season with the team.

  3. verbtransitive

    To add salt, pepper, or other flavorings to food to make it taste better.

    Grammar: Takes an object: season the soup. Often used with 'with': season the chicken with salt.

    Patterns

    • season something with something
    • season something well

    Season the vegetables with a little salt and pepper before roasting them.

    The chef seasoned the steak with garlic and rosemary.

    You should season the soup just before serving it.

Word forms

pluralseasons
third person singularseasons
past tenseseasoned
past participleseasoned
-ing formseasoning

Common combinations

in season
Strawberries are cheaper when they are in season.
out of season
Fresh peaches are hard to find out of season.
the holiday season
The holiday season is a busy time for shops.
season with salt
Season the potatoes with salt and a little butter.

Synonyms and how they differ

period
A general word for any length of time; 'season' is more specific and suggests a regular yearly pattern.
time
Very general; 'season' is better when you mean a particular part of the year set aside for an activity.
spell
A short, usually indefinite period; 'season' is longer and tied to the calendar.

Word family

seasonal adjective
Relating to or happening in a particular season.
seasoning noun
Salt, herbs, or spices used to flavor food.
seasoned adjective
Experienced or flavored with seasoning, depending on context.

Commonly confused: season or seasonable?

season vs seasonable

Seasonable means 'normal for the time of year' (seasonable weather); seasonal means 'happening only at a particular time of year'.

Practice

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