Meaning & use
semipermeability
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountabletechnicalbiologychemistry
The property of a material or membrane that lets only certain substances pass through it while blocking others.
Grammar: Uncountable: the semipermeability of a membrane. Do not use it with 'a' or in the plural.
Patterns
- the semipermeability of a membrane
- the semipermeability of the cell wall
The semipermeability of the cell membrane allows water to pass but keeps large molecules inside.
Researchers studied the semipermeability of the artificial skin to see which ions could cross it.
Semipermeability is what makes osmosis possible in living cells.
Common combinations
- the semipermeability of a membrane
- The semipermeability of a membrane controls which particles enter the cell.
- exhibit semipermeability
- Certain synthetic films exhibit semipermeability under the right conditions.
- a membrane with semipermeability
- They used a membrane with semipermeability to separate the two solutions.
Synonyms and how they differ
- selective permeability
- A more common term in biology for the same idea, often emphasizing that the membrane chooses which substances pass.
- partial permeability
- A plainer phrase meaning the same thing, used when you want to avoid technical vocabulary.
Opposites
Word family
- semipermeable adjective
- Describing a material that lets only some substances pass through.
- permeability noun
- The general quality of allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
- permeable adjective
- Allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
Commonly confused: semipermeability or impermeability?
semipermeability vs impermeability
'Semipermeability' means partly allowing passage; 'impermeability' means allowing nothing through at all.
Practice
The semipermeability of the cell membrane means that ___.
Choose one answer.
'Semi-' means partly, so semipermeability means only some substances pass through. 'Nothing can pass through' describes impermeability, and 'everything passes freely' describes full permeability.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “semipermeability”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.