Meaning & use

semipermeability

noun·Advancedtechnicalbiologychemistry

Last updated

UK/ˌsemipɜːmiəˈbɪləti/
US/ˌsemipɜːrmiəˈbɪləti/

Meaning

  1. noununcountabletechnicalbiologychemistry

    The property of a material or membrane that lets only certain substances pass through it while blocking others.

    Grammar: Uncountable: the semipermeability of a membrane. Do not use it with 'a' or in the plural.

    Patterns

    • the semipermeability of a membrane
    • the semipermeability of the cell wall

    The semipermeability of the cell membrane allows water to pass but keeps large molecules inside.

    Researchers studied the semipermeability of the artificial skin to see which ions could cross it.

    Semipermeability is what makes osmosis possible in living cells.

Common combinations

the semipermeability of a membrane
The semipermeability of a membrane controls which particles enter the cell.
exhibit semipermeability
Certain synthetic films exhibit semipermeability under the right conditions.
a membrane with semipermeability
They used a membrane with semipermeability to separate the two solutions.

Synonyms and how they differ

selective permeability
A more common term in biology for the same idea, often emphasizing that the membrane chooses which substances pass.
partial permeability
A plainer phrase meaning the same thing, used when you want to avoid technical vocabulary.

Opposites

impermeability

Word family

semipermeable adjective
Describing a material that lets only some substances pass through.
permeability noun
The general quality of allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
permeable adjective
Allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

Commonly confused: semipermeability or impermeability?

semipermeability vs impermeability

'Semipermeability' means partly allowing passage; 'impermeability' means allowing nothing through at all.

Practice

The semipermeability of the cell membrane means that ___.

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