Meaning & use

shallow breathing

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌʃæləʊ ˈbriːðɪŋ/
US/ˌʃæloʊ ˈbriːðɪŋ/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablemedical

    A way of breathing in which only small amounts of air are drawn in, using the upper chest instead of filling the lungs fully.

    Grammar: Usually has no article or plural: shallow breathing is common when we are anxious.

    Patterns

    • signs of shallow breathing
    • shallow breathing during something

    The nurse noticed his shallow breathing and called the doctor.

    Shallow breathing often happens when people feel panicked.

    Slow, deep breaths can replace shallow breathing and help you relax.

Common combinations

rapid shallow breathing
The patient showed rapid shallow breathing after the climb.
notice shallow breathing
Parents often notice shallow breathing in a sleeping baby.
cause shallow breathing
Chest pain can cause shallow breathing.
avoid shallow breathing
Yoga teachers tell students to avoid shallow breathing.
signs of shallow breathing
Check for signs of shallow breathing before giving help.

Synonyms and how they differ

chest breathing
Chest breathing names the body mechanics, while shallow breathing describes how little air is moved, so the second is the more common medical phrase.
panting
Panting is quick, noisy breathing, often after exercise, whereas shallow breathing can be quiet and barely noticeable.
hyperventilation
Hyperventilation means breathing too fast and too much, which is a more specific and serious condition than shallow breathing.

Opposites

deep breathingdiaphragmatic breathing

Word family

shallow adjective
not deep
shallowly adverb
in a shallow way, as in breathing shallowly
breathe verb
take air in and out of the lungs
breath noun
air taken in or let out
breathless adjective
short of breath

Commonly confused: shallow breathing or shortness of breath?

shallow breathing vs shortness of breath

Shortness of breath is the feeling of not getting enough air, while shallow breathing describes the pattern of small breaths.

Practice

The doctor was concerned because the patient's ____ suggested his lungs were not filling fully.

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