Meaning & use
shallow breathing
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Meaning
noununcountablemedical
A way of breathing in which only small amounts of air are drawn in, using the upper chest instead of filling the lungs fully.
Grammar: Usually has no article or plural: shallow breathing is common when we are anxious.
Patterns
- signs of shallow breathing
- shallow breathing during something
The nurse noticed his shallow breathing and called the doctor.
Shallow breathing often happens when people feel panicked.
Slow, deep breaths can replace shallow breathing and help you relax.
Common combinations
- rapid shallow breathing
- The patient showed rapid shallow breathing after the climb.
- notice shallow breathing
- Parents often notice shallow breathing in a sleeping baby.
- cause shallow breathing
- Chest pain can cause shallow breathing.
- avoid shallow breathing
- Yoga teachers tell students to avoid shallow breathing.
- signs of shallow breathing
- Check for signs of shallow breathing before giving help.
Synonyms and how they differ
- chest breathing
- Chest breathing names the body mechanics, while shallow breathing describes how little air is moved, so the second is the more common medical phrase.
- panting
- Panting is quick, noisy breathing, often after exercise, whereas shallow breathing can be quiet and barely noticeable.
- hyperventilation
- Hyperventilation means breathing too fast and too much, which is a more specific and serious condition than shallow breathing.
Opposites
Word family
- shallow adjective
- not deep
- shallowly adverb
- in a shallow way, as in breathing shallowly
- breathe verb
- take air in and out of the lungs
- breath noun
- air taken in or let out
- breathless adjective
- short of breath
Commonly confused: shallow breathing or shortness of breath?
shallow breathing vs shortness of breath
Shortness of breath is the feeling of not getting enough air, while shallow breathing describes the pattern of small breaths.
Practice
The doctor was concerned because the patient's ____ suggested his lungs were not filling fully.
Choose one answer.
Shallow breathing means small, upper-chest breaths. Deep breathing is the opposite and would not worry a doctor in this way.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “shallow breathing”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.