Meaning & use

short form

noun, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈʃɔːt fɔːm/
US/ˈʃɔːrt fɔːrm/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A shortened version of a word, name or phrase, used to save time or space.

    Grammar: Often followed by of: the short form of Elizabeth is Liz.

    Patterns

    • the short form of something
    • a short form for something

    Info is a common short form of information.

    The short form of the United Kingdom is the UK.

    Texting made many short forms popular.

  2. nouncountable

    A simpler, less detailed version of a document, form or report.

    Grammar: Contrasted with long form: fill out the short form instead.

    Patterns

    • the short form of something

    Taxpayers with simple incomes can file the short form.

    The clinic gave me the short form because I only needed a quick checkup.

    Please use the short form for small claims.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Describing content, such as writing or video, that is brief rather than long and detailed.

    Grammar: Usually hyphenated before a noun: short-form video.

    Patterns

    • short-form content

    Short-form video apps are popular among teenagers.

    She prefers short-form writing like poems and tweets.

    The brand focuses on short-form ads.

Word forms

pluralshort forms

Common combinations

the short form of
Bob is a short form of Robert.
short-form video
Short-form video is changing how people watch the news.
short-form content
The company creates short-form content for social media.
use the short form
You can use the short form if your income is simple.
a common short form
Gym is a common short form of gymnasium.

Synonyms and how they differ

abbreviation
An abbreviation is a shortened written form, and a short form can also be spoken, like mic for microphone.
contraction
A contraction is made by joining words with an apostrophe, such as can't, which is narrower than short form.
nickname
A nickname is an informal replacement for a name and need not be shorter, while a short form is always shortened.
abridged version
An abridged version refers to a text with parts cut out, whereas short form for documents suggests a simpler layout.

Opposites

long formfull form

Word family

form noun
a shape, type or document
short adjective
not long
shorten verb
to make shorter
shortened adjective
made shorter
long form noun
the full, longer version

Commonly confused: short form or shorthand?

short form vs shorthand

Shorthand is a fast writing system with symbols, not just a shortened word.

Practice

Complete the sentence: Mike is the ____ of Michael.

Make it your own

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