Meaning & use
smile
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Meanings
nouncountable
A pleased or friendly look made by turning up the corners of the mouth.
Grammar: Countable: a warm smile, two smiles.
Patterns
- a smile on someone's face
- with a smile
- give someone a smile
She greeted us with a warm smile.
A smile spread across his face when he saw the gift.
The little boy gave a shy smile.
verbintransitive
To make this expression, usually to show happiness, friendliness or amusement.
Grammar: Usually no object; add at or to for the person: smile at her.
Patterns
- smile at someone
- smile about something
- smile with something
He smiled at the baby and waved.
She smiled when she read the message.
Everyone smiled for the camera.
verbtransitive
To express something, such as thanks or approval, by smiling.
Grammar: Takes an object like a greeting or a feeling: she smiled her thanks.
Patterns
- smile a greeting
- smile your thanks
She smiled her thanks and took the parcel.
The nurse smiled a welcome to the patient.
He smiled his approval across the room.
Word forms
| plural | smiles |
|---|---|
| third person singular | smiles |
| past tense | smiled |
| -ing form | smiling |
Common combinations
- a big smile
- She had a big smile on her face after the exam.
- smile broadly
- He smiled broadly when his name was called.
- force a smile
- I forced a smile even though I was upset.
- a faint smile
- A faint smile crossed her lips.
- smile from ear to ear
- The winner smiled from ear to ear.
Synonyms and how they differ
- grin
- A grin is wider and shows the teeth, while a smile can be small and quiet.
- beam
- Beam suggests a radiant smile of great joy or pride.
- smirk
- A smirk is a smug or mocking smile and is usually disapproving, unlike a friendly smile.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: smile or smirk?
smile vs smirk
A smirk is an unpleasant, self-satisfied smile, not a friendly one.
Practice
The waiter ___ me and asked if I was ready to order.
Choose one answer.
Smile at is the usual pattern for directing a smile toward a person. Smile to is rare and the other prepositions do not work.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “smile”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.