Meaning & use

smirk

verb, noun·Academicdisapproving

Last updated

UK/smɜːk/
US/smɝːk/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To smile in an annoying way that shows you feel pleased with yourself or know something others do not.

    Grammar: No object; often followed by at: he smirked at me.

    Patterns

    • smirk at someone
    • smirk about something

    He smirked when the teacher called on someone else to answer.

    She smirked at her rival as the results were read out.

    Stop smirking and tell us what you did.

  2. nouncountable

    A smug or sly smile that shows self-satisfaction or quiet enjoyment of someone else's discomfort.

    Grammar: Often used with an or his: a smirk on his face.

    Patterns

    • a smirk on someone's face
    • wipe the smirk off someone's face

    There was a smirk on his face when he saw my broken phone.

    She tried to hide her smirk behind her coffee cup.

    I wanted to wipe the smirk off his face after he lost the bet.

Word forms

third person singularsmirks
past tensesmirked
past participlesmirked
-ing formsmirking
pluralsmirks

Common combinations

a self-satisfied smirk
He gave a self-satisfied smirk as he collected his prize.
wipe the smirk off
The coach's tough questions wiped the smirk off his face.
smirk at someone
The older kids smirked at the new student.
a smirk spread across
A smirk spread across her face when she saw the mistake.
smirk triumphantly
He smirked triumphantly as the referee blew the whistle.

Synonyms and how they differ

smile
Smile is neutral and can be warm, whereas a smirk always carries smugness or mockery.
grin
A grin is a wide, usually friendly smile, while a smirk is narrower and more unkind.
sneer
A sneer shows open contempt, which is stronger and more hostile than the smugness of a smirk.
simper
Simper means to smile in a silly, affected way, so it suggests false sweetness rather than smugness.

Opposites

Word family

smirking adjective
wearing or showing a smug smile
smirker noun
a person who smirks
smirkingly adverb
in a smug, smiling manner

Commonly confused: smirk or smile?

smirk vs smile

A smile can be kind and friendly; a smirk is a smug expression, so calling a smile a smirk would sound critical.

Practice

When he saw that his rival had forgotten the answer, Ben could not help but ______ at her.

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