Meaning & use

spew

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/spjuː/
US/spjuː/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To flow or shoot out in a large, fast stream, or to make something do so.

    Grammar: Transitive: the pipe spewed water. Intransitive with out: lava spewed out.

    Patterns

    • spew something out
    • spew out of something

    The broken pipe spewed water across the floor.

    Smoke spewed from the chimney all morning.

    The volcano spewed ash into the sky.

  2. verbtransitivedisapproving

    To say a lot of words, usually angry, silly or hateful, in a rush.

    Grammar: Often followed by out and a plural object: spew out insults.

    Patterns

    • spew something out
    • spew hatred

    The commentator spewed insults at everyone who disagreed.

    Online trolls spew venom from behind fake names.

    He spewed nonsense for twenty minutes.

  3. verbtransitive or intransitiveinformal

    To vomit.

    Grammar: Informal and direct: the child spewed in the car.

    Patterns

    • spew up

    The child spewed in the back seat on the winding road.

    He spewed up his dinner after the boat ride.

Word forms

third person singularspews
past tensespewed
past participlespewed
-ing formspewing

Common combinations

spew out
The factory spews out thick smoke.
spew lava
The crater spewed lava for days.
spew hatred
The page spews hatred about immigrants.
spew forth
Water spewed forth from the burst main.
spew venom
She spewed venom at her old boss.

Synonyms and how they differ

gush
Gush describes a strong flow, often of liquid, and does not always sound unpleasant.
spout
Spout suggests a narrower jet, and for words it means talking at length.
erupt
Erupt suggests a sudden burst, typically of a volcano or of anger.
vomit
Vomit is the plain term for the body process, whereas spew is more vivid and informal.

Opposites

Word family

spewing adjective
throwing out in large amounts
spew noun
a gush of something, or in British slang, vomit
spewer noun
someone or something that spews

Commonly confused: spew or spy?

spew vs spy

Spy is a person who secretly gathers information and sounds similar only in a rushed accent.

Practice

The factory ____ black smoke into the air for years.

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