Meaning & use
spread out
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Arranged with individual parts or members far apart from each other over an area.
Grammar: Used after linking verbs like be, get, or seem, not before a noun: The houses are spread out, not spread-out houses (though the hyphenated form can appear before a noun).
Patterns
- be spread out
- get spread out
- spread out over something
The village is very spread out, with houses scattered along the valley.
The students were spread out across the field, working in small groups.
From the plane, the city looked spread out below us.
adjectivenot comparable
Arranged so that events happen at long intervals rather than close together.
Grammar: Often followed by over + a period: spread out over three weeks.
Patterns
- be spread out over something
- spread out across something
The exams are spread out over two weeks, so there is time to study between them.
Payments are spread out across the year to make them easier to manage.
Common combinations
- spread out over a wide area
- The farms are spread out over a wide area.
- spread out evenly
- Make sure the seeds are spread out evenly.
- spread out over time
- The training is spread out over time to avoid overload.
- get spread out
- The runners got spread out along the course.
Synonyms and how they differ
- scattered
- Scattered suggests things thrown or placed here and there without a pattern; spread out often suggests a deliberate or natural arrangement over an area.
- dispersed
- Dispersed is more formal and often used for people or particles that have moved apart from a group.
Opposites
Word family
- spread verb
- To open something out or move things apart.
Commonly confused: spread out or spread?
spread out vs spread
Spread is the verb or noun; spread out is the adjective or phrasal verb. Say The papers are spread out, not The papers are spread out (unless you mean the action).
Practice
The conference sessions are ______ over three days, so you can attend more of them.
Choose one answer.
The adjective spread out describes the arrangement of events over time. 'Spread' alone would need a different structure (e.g. 'are spread over'), and 'spreading' or 'spreads' do not fit after 'are' here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “spread out”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.