Meaning & use
spur-of-the-moment
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Meaning
adjectivebefore a noun
Done on impulse, without planning or earlier thought.
Grammar: Hyphenated before a noun: a spur-of-the-moment trip; unhyphenated after: it was on the spur of the moment.
Patterns
- a spur-of-the-moment decision
We took a spur-of-the-moment trip to the coast.
It was a spur-of-the-moment purchase, and I regret it.
Their spur-of-the-moment wedding surprised everyone.
Common combinations
- spur-of-the-moment decision
- Quitting was a spur-of-the-moment decision.
- spur-of-the-moment trip
- A spur-of-the-moment trip led to a new job.
- spur-of-the-moment purchase
- The jacket was a spur-of-the-moment purchase.
- on the spur of the moment
- On the spur of the moment, she called him.
- spur-of-the-moment idea
- The party was a spur-of-the-moment idea.
Synonyms and how they differ
- impulsive
- Impulsive describes a person's habit of acting without thinking, whereas spur-of-the-moment describes a single act.
- unplanned
- Unplanned is neutral and says nothing about sudden urge.
- impromptu
- Impromptu is used mostly for speeches and performances that were not prepared.
- spontaneous
- Spontaneous is positive and natural, while spur-of-the-moment may hint at rashness.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: spur-of-the-moment or on the spur of the moment?
spur-of-the-moment vs on the spur of the moment
As an adverbial phrase it has no hyphens and the form on the spur of the moment, not on a spur.
Practice
Which sentence is correct?
Choose one answer.
Before a noun, the compound adjective is hyphenated and keeps its fixed form. The other options break the form.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “spur-of-the-moment”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.