Meaning & use
impulsive
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Meanings
adjectivecomparabledisapproving
Doing things suddenly, following a sudden urge instead of thinking about the results.
Grammar: Describes people or actions: an impulsive person; an impulsive decision.
Patterns
- impulsive about something
He is impulsive and booked the flight in minutes.
Her impulsive purchase left her short of money.
Don't be so impulsive; sleep on the decision.
adjectivebefore a nounapproving
Done in response to a sudden feeling, often warmly or generously.
Grammar: Usually before a noun and can be positive: an impulsive hug.
She gave him an impulsive hug.
It was an impulsive act of kindness.
An impulsive laugh escaped her.
Word forms
| comparative | more impulsive |
|---|---|
| superlative | most impulsive |
Common combinations
- impulsive decision
- Moving abroad was an impulsive decision.
- impulsive buying
- Impulsive buying filled his garage.
- impulsive behavior
- The doctor discussed his impulsive behavior.
- impulsive gesture
- It was an impulsive gesture of thanks.
- rather impulsive
- She is rather impulsive with money.
Synonyms and how they differ
- spontaneous
- Spontaneous is neutral or positive and suggests natural ease, while impulsive often suggests a lack of thought.
- rash
- Rash is more critical and implies the action was careless or risky.
- reckless
- Reckless means ignoring danger, which is stronger than impulsive.
- hasty
- Hasty focuses on speed, whereas impulsive focuses on acting from urge.
Opposites
Word family
- impulse noun
- a sudden urge to act
- impulsively adverb
- in a sudden, unplanned way
- impulsiveness noun
- the habit of acting on sudden urges
- impel verb
- to drive someone to act
Commonly confused: impulsive or compulsive?
impulsive vs compulsive
Compulsive describes an urge you cannot resist and repeat, while impulsive describes a sudden single urge.
Practice
He bought a motorbike without checking the price, which was an ____ move.
Choose one answer.
Acting on a sudden urge without thought is impulsive. The other options describe careful planning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “impulsive”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.