Meaning & use

squalid

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈskwɒlɪd/
US/ˈskwɑːlɪd/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially because of poverty or lack of care.

    Grammar: Gradable: squalid, more squalid, most squalid. Often used before a noun.

    Patterns

    • squalid conditions
    • squalid housing
    • live in squalid conditions

    The refugees were forced to live in squalid conditions.

    He grew up in a squalid apartment with no heating.

    The report described the squalid state of the prison cells.

  2. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Morally low or shameful; involving dishonest or disgusting behavior.

    Grammar: Used mainly before a noun to describe actions or affairs.

    Patterns

    • a squalid affair
    • squalid behavior

    The scandal revealed a squalid tale of bribery and lies.

    They were involved in a squalid business deal that cheated poor families.

Word forms

comparativemore squalid
superlativemost squalid

Common combinations

squalid conditions
The animals were kept in squalid conditions.
squalid housing
Many workers could only afford squalid housing.
squalid little room
He rented a squalid little room above a bar.
squalid affair
The whole business was a squalid affair.

Synonyms and how they differ

filthy
Focuses on being very dirty; squalid adds the idea of poverty or neglect.
sordid
Often used for moral disgust rather than physical dirt.
seedy
Suggests a place that is dirty and perhaps disreputable, but less extreme than squalid.

Opposites

Word family

squalor noun
The state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant.

Commonly confused: squalid or squall?

squalid vs squall

A squall is a sudden strong wind; squalid means dirty and unpleasant.

Practice

Choose the best word: The refugees were living in ______ conditions with no clean water.

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