Meaning & use

stalking

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/
US/ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablelegal

    The crime of repeatedly following, watching, or contacting a person in a way that frightens them.

    Grammar: Uncountable: stalking is a crime; no plural.

    Patterns

    • stalking of someone
    • a stalking victim

    The court convicted him of stalking his former neighbor.

    Stalking can leave victims afraid to leave their homes.

    Online stalking has become a serious problem.

  2. noununcountable

    The act of following wild animals quietly and carefully in order to hunt or watch them.

    Grammar: Uncountable: deer stalking is a country sport.

    Patterns

    • deer stalking

    Deer stalking is popular in the Scottish Highlands.

    Quiet movement is essential in stalking.

    Photographers practice stalking to get close to wildlife.

  3. verbtransitive or intransitive

    Present participle of stalk: walking in a slow, stiff, or angry way, or creeping toward prey.

    Grammar: Used after be: The cat is stalking a bird. It can also describe stiff, angry walking.

    Patterns

    • stalking something
    • stalking off

    The lion was stalking a zebra through the tall grass.

    He left the room, stalking out in anger.

    She was stalking him on social media all night.

Common combinations

stalking victim
The stalking victim asked the court for protection.
cyber stalking
Cyber stalking involves harassing someone through the internet.
charged with stalking
The man was charged with stalking his ex-partner.
stalking behavior
Police warned that his stalking behavior was getting worse.
deer stalking
Deer stalking requires patience and silence.

Synonyms and how they differ

harassment
Harassment covers any repeated unwanted behavior, while stalking suggests following or watching someone obsessively.
hunting
Hunting covers the whole chase, but stalking is the quiet approach before the final move.
tracking
Tracking means following signs or movements, often neutrally, whereas stalking carries a threat or hostile intent.
shadowing
Shadowing means following someone closely, often for work or investigation, without the fear that stalking causes.

Word family

stalk verb
to follow someone or an animal quietly and persistently
stalker noun
a person who follows or harasses another person obsessively
stalked verb
past form of stalk
cyberstalking noun
stalking carried out online

Commonly confused: stalking or stalk?

stalking vs stalk

A stalk is also a plant's stem, so check whether the sentence is about plants or following someone.

Practice

Which sentence uses stalking in its criminal sense?

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