Meaning & use

stalk

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/stɔːk/
US/stɔːk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The long thin main part of a plant that holds up its leaves, flowers or fruit.

    Grammar: Countable: a stalk of celery.

    Patterns

    • a stalk of something

    Cut each stalk of celery into small pieces.

    The sunflower's tall stalk bent in the wind.

    Corn grows on thick green stalks.

  2. verbtransitive

    To follow someone persistently and secretly in a way that frightens or harasses them.

    Grammar: Takes an object: he stalked her for months.

    Patterns

    • stalk someone

    Police arrested a man who had been stalking the singer.

    She felt unsafe because someone was stalking her online.

    He was accused of stalking his former coworker.

  3. verbtransitive

    To follow an animal or person quietly and carefully so as to catch it without being seen.

    Grammar: Takes an object: the lion stalked its prey.

    Patterns

    • stalk something

    The cat stalked a mouse across the kitchen.

    Hunters stalked the deer through the woods.

    The tiger stalked the herd for hours.

  4. verbintransitive

    To walk in a stiff, proud or angry way.

    Grammar: No object; often followed by off or out: she stalked out.

    Patterns

    • stalk off
    • stalk out of somewhere

    He stalked out of the meeting in a rage.

    She stalked off without saying a word.

    The cat stalked across the garden wall.

Word forms

pluralstalks
third person singularstalks
past tensestalked
-ing formstalking

Common combinations

a stalk of celery
She added a stalk of celery to the soup.
stalk prey
The leopard stalks its prey at night.
stalk off
He stalked off in a huff.
stalk someone online
It is illegal to stalk someone online.
wheat stalk
The farmer cut down the wheat stalk.
stalk through
The detective stalked through the empty halls.

Synonyms and how they differ

stem
Stem is the more general botanical term, while stalk often sounds like the thicker support of vegetables or crops.
follow
Follow is neutral and can be done in the open, whereas stalk implies secrecy and threat.
hunt
Hunt is the full activity of seeking prey, and stalk is the quiet approach part.
stride
Stride means walking with long steps, but stalk adds anger or pride.

Word family

stalker noun
a person who follows or harasses another person
stalking noun
the crime of persistent harassment
stalky adjective
having long stalks
stalked adjective
having a stalk, as in long-stalked flowers

Commonly confused: stalk or stock? stalk or stork?

stalk vs stock

Stock is a supply, or a type of broth, and sounds similar to stalk in some accents but has a different meaning.

stalk vs stork

A stork is a large bird, and the words are close in sound.

Practice

The tiger began to _____ the deer through the tall grass.

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