Meaning & use
stay
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Meanings
verbintransitive
To remain in one place and not leave or go away.
Grammar: No object, often followed by a place: stay at home, stay in the car.
Patterns
- stay at/in/on a place
- stay with someone
- stay for a time
I'll stay here until the rain stops.
She stayed at home with a cold.
Please stay in your seats until the plane lands.
verbintransitive
To live somewhere for a short time as a guest or visitor, such as in a hotel.
Grammar: Often followed by with or at: stay with friends, stay at a hotel.
Patterns
- stay at a hotel
- stay with someone
- stay overnight
We stayed at a small hotel near the beach.
My cousin is staying with us this week.
They stayed three nights in the mountains.
verblinking
To continue to be in a particular state or condition without changing.
Grammar: Followed by an adjective: stay calm, stay awake.
Patterns
- stay + adjective
- stay in touch
Stay calm and follow the instructions.
The soup will stay warm for an hour.
It is hard to stay awake in a dull meeting.
nouncountable
A period of time spent living somewhere as a guest or visitor.
Grammar: Countable: a stay, long stays; often a stay in or at a place.
Patterns
- a stay in a place
- a stay of two weeks
Enjoy your stay at our hotel.
His stay in hospital lasted a week.
A short stay in the country did her good.
Word forms
| third person singular | stays |
|---|---|
| past tense | stayed |
| past participle | stayed |
| -ing form | staying |
| plural | stays |
Common combinations
- stay in touch
- Let's stay in touch after you move abroad.
- stay put
- The dog stayed put while we crossed the road.
- stay up late
- The children stayed up late on New Year's Eve.
- stay the night
- You are welcome to stay the night.
- stay away from
- Stay away from the edge of the cliff.
Synonyms and how they differ
- remain
- Remain is more formal and often used for things left behind, while stay is the everyday word for people.
- linger
- Linger suggests staying longer than expected or reluctantly, whereas stay is neutral.
- lodge
- Lodge means to stay temporarily as a paying guest and is more formal than stay.
- wait
- Wait means staying until something happens, and stay has no sense of expecting an event.
Opposites
Word family
- stayer noun
- a person who keeps going or stays for a long time
- staying power noun
- the ability to last a long time
- overstay verb
- to remain longer than allowed
- homestay noun
- a stay with a local family
Commonly confused: stay or stay?
stay vs stay
Learners sometimes confuse stay with live, but stay is temporary while live describes where your home is.
Practice
We are going to ___ at a cabin by the lake next weekend.
Choose one answer.
Stay at a place is the natural phrase for a short visit. Live and reside suggest a permanent home, and remain is not used with at a cabin in this way.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “stay”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.