Meaning & use

stoic

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈstəʊɪk/
US/ˈstoʊɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Accepting pain, loss or hardship calmly, without complaining or showing how much it hurts.

    Grammar: Describes people or their manner: a stoic expression, stoic about the news.

    Patterns

    • be stoic about something
    • stoic in the face of something

    He remained stoic as the doctor explained the long recovery.

    The villagers were stoic about the loss of the harvest.

    She gave a stoic smile and went back to work.

  2. nouncountable

    A person who accepts what happens without visible emotion, or, with a capital S, a follower of the ancient Greek school of Stoicism.

    Grammar: Capitalized as Stoic when naming the philosophical school.

    Patterns

    • a Stoic philosopher

    Her grandfather was a stoic who never mentioned his pain.

    Marcus Aurelius is the best-known Roman Stoic.

    The Stoics taught that people should control their reactions, not events.

Word forms

pluralstoics
comparativemore stoic
superlativemost stoic

Common combinations

stoic silence
They met the bad news with stoic silence.
remain stoic
The goalkeeper remained stoic after the defeat.
stoic acceptance
Her stoic acceptance of the delay impressed everyone.
stoic about
He was stoic about the surgery.
stoic face
She wore a stoic face throughout the hearing.

Synonyms and how they differ

impassive
Impassive describes a face or manner showing no feeling, but does not suggest the effort of enduring hardship that stoic does.
uncomplaining
Uncomplaining only says the person does not grumble, while stoic hints at deep self-control.
phlegmatic
Phlegmatic describes a naturally calm temperament, whereas stoic suggests calm chosen under suffering.
long-suffering
Long-suffering stresses patiently putting up with someone or something over time.

Opposites

emotionalexcitable

Word family

stoically adverb
in a calm, uncomplaining way
stoicism noun
calm endurance, or the ancient Greek philosophy
Stoic adjective
relating to the ancient school of philosophy

Commonly confused: stoic or stoical?

stoic vs stoical

Stoical is a less common variant meaning the same as the adjective stoic; there is no real difference in meaning.

Practice

Despite the pain in his knee, the runner stayed ____ and finished the race without a word of complaint.

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