Meaning & use

structure

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈstrʌk.tʃər/
US/ˈstrʌk.tʃər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    The way parts are arranged, connected, or organized to make a whole.

    Grammar: Uncountable for organization in general; countable for one arrangement or model.

    Patterns

    • structure of something
    • clear or complex structure
    • the structure of a sentence or essay

    The structure of the essay was easy to follow.

    Good soil structure helps roots grow.

    We studied the structure of the local government.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    Something built or made from connected parts, such as a building, bridge, tower, or framework.

    Grammar: Always countable here; plural is structures.

    Patterns

    • a tall or steel structure
    • support a structure
    • build a structure

    A temporary structure was built for the concert.

    Engineers checked the structure after the storm.

    The wooden structure held the roof in place.

  3. nouncountable or uncountable

    The organized system by which a group, society, company, or activity operates.

    Grammar: Often uncountable for the general system; a structure can name one system.

    Patterns

    • power structure
    • management structure
    • change the structure of something

    The company changed its management structure.

    Power structure influenced every decision in the town.

    School structure should help students, not confuse them.

Word forms

pluralstructures

Common combinations

sentence structure
Clear sentence structure makes writing easier to read.
social structure
The novel examines social structure in a small town.
steel structure
A steel structure was chosen for the new station.
structure and function
Biology lessons often connect structure and function.

Synonyms and how they differ

organization
Broader and less physical; structure stresses how parts fit together.
framework
Suggests a supporting outline or skeleton rather than the complete arrangement.
construction
Can mean the act of building or the thing built; structure focuses on connected parts.
arrangement
Neutral about order or placement; structure implies a system that holds together.

Opposites

disorganizationchaos

Word family

structural adjective
Relating to the parts that support or organize something.
structurally adverb
In a way that concerns structure or support.
restructure verb
To organize something again in a different way.
infrastructure noun
Basic systems such as roads, power, and communication that support a place.

Commonly confused: structure or stricture? structure or infrastructure?

structure vs stricture

A stricture is a criticism or a narrowing; structure means arrangement or framework.

structure vs infrastructure

Infrastructure is the base systems a place needs; structure is the general pattern of parts.

Practice

Choose the best completion: The report criticized the ___ of the school system.

Make it your own

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