Meaning & use

sublimation

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌsʌb.lɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
US/ˌsʌb.ləˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablechemistryphysics

    The process in which a solid changes directly into a gas without becoming a liquid first.

    Grammar: Uncountable: sublimation, the sublimation of something.

    Patterns

    • the sublimation of something
    • sublimation occurs

    Dry ice undergoes sublimation at room temperature, turning directly into carbon dioxide gas.

    The sublimation of snow can happen even when the temperature is below freezing.

    In chemistry class, we learned that sublimation skips the liquid state.

  2. noununcountable

    In psychology, the process of changing unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.

    Grammar: Uncountable: sublimation, the sublimation of impulses.

    Patterns

    • the sublimation of something
    • sublimation of impulses

    According to Freud, sublimation can turn aggressive energy into creative work.

    Artistic expression is often seen as a form of sublimation.

    The theory of sublimation suggests that people can redirect their desires into productive pursuits.

Common combinations

process of sublimation
The process of sublimation is used to purify certain chemicals.
sublimation occurs
Sublimation occurs when the solid turns directly into a gas.
sublimation of snow
The sublimation of snow can cause the snowpack to shrink without melting.
form of sublimation
For him, painting was a form of sublimation.

Word family

sublimate verb
To change a solid directly into a gas, or in psychology, to redirect an impulse.
sublime verb
In chemistry, to purify a substance by sublimation; also an adjective meaning of great beauty.

Commonly confused: sublimation or sublime?

sublimation vs sublime

Sublime is an adjective meaning extremely beautiful or impressive, or a verb meaning to purify; sublimation is the noun for the process.

Practice

The change of a solid directly into a gas is called ______.

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