Meaning & use

sympathize

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/
US/ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To feel and show sorrow for someone who is in trouble or in pain.

    Grammar: No object; used with with: I sympathize with you.

    Patterns

    • sympathize with someone
    • sympathize with someone over something

    I sympathize with you after such a hard week.

    She sympathized with her neighbor over the loss.

    We all sympathize with the families affected.

  2. verbintransitive

    To understand or agree with someone's ideas, feelings, or cause.

    Grammar: Also takes with: sympathize with a cause.

    Patterns

    • sympathize with a view
    • sympathize with a cause

    Many people sympathize with the protesters' aims.

    I sympathize with your point, but the rule stays.

Word forms

third person singularsympathizes
past tensesympathized
past participlesympathized
-ing formsympathizing

Common combinations

sympathize with
I sympathize with students who are worried.
deeply sympathize
We deeply sympathize with your loss.
sympathize over
They sympathized over a bad day.
easy to sympathize
It's easy to sympathize with the hero.
sympathize with a view
I sympathize with that view.

Synonyms and how they differ

empathize
Empathize means sharing the feelings by imagining yourself in their place, which is deeper than sympathize.
commiserate
Commiserate means showing sorrow together, often over a shared bad event.
pity
Pity can sound condescending, while sympathize sounds warm and equal.
console
Console means to comfort actively, while sympathize may be only feeling.

Opposites

Word family

sympathy noun
feelings of sorrow for another
sympathetic adjective
showing care or understanding
sympathizer noun
a person who supports a cause
sympathetically adverb
in a caring way

Commonly confused: sympathize or empathize?

sympathize vs empathize

Empathize means sharing the feeling by imagining it yourself. Sympathize means feeling sorry for someone.

Practice

Which preposition completes the sentence? I really sympathize ____ you after that news.

Make it your own

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