Meaning & use
sympathize
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Meanings
verbintransitive
To feel and show sorrow for someone who is in trouble or in pain.
Grammar: No object; used with with: I sympathize with you.
Patterns
- sympathize with someone
- sympathize with someone over something
I sympathize with you after such a hard week.
She sympathized with her neighbor over the loss.
We all sympathize with the families affected.
verbintransitive
To understand or agree with someone's ideas, feelings, or cause.
Grammar: Also takes with: sympathize with a cause.
Patterns
- sympathize with a view
- sympathize with a cause
Many people sympathize with the protesters' aims.
I sympathize with your point, but the rule stays.
Word forms
| third person singular | sympathizes |
|---|---|
| past tense | sympathized |
| past participle | sympathized |
| -ing form | sympathizing |
Common combinations
- sympathize with
- I sympathize with students who are worried.
- deeply sympathize
- We deeply sympathize with your loss.
- sympathize over
- They sympathized over a bad day.
- easy to sympathize
- It's easy to sympathize with the hero.
- sympathize with a view
- I sympathize with that view.
Synonyms and how they differ
- empathize
- Empathize means sharing the feelings by imagining yourself in their place, which is deeper than sympathize.
- commiserate
- Commiserate means showing sorrow together, often over a shared bad event.
- pity
- Pity can sound condescending, while sympathize sounds warm and equal.
- console
- Console means to comfort actively, while sympathize may be only feeling.
Opposites
Word family
- sympathy noun
- feelings of sorrow for another
- sympathetic adjective
- showing care or understanding
- sympathizer noun
- a person who supports a cause
- sympathetically adverb
- in a caring way
Commonly confused: sympathize or empathize?
sympathize vs empathize
Empathize means sharing the feeling by imagining it yourself. Sympathize means feeling sorry for someone.
Practice
Which preposition completes the sentence? I really sympathize ____ you after that news.
Choose one answer.
The verb sympathize is followed by with. The other options do not make the correct pattern.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “sympathize”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.