Meaning & use

thermoelectric

adjective·Advancedtechnicalphysics

Last updated

UK/ˌθɜːməʊɪˈlektrɪk/
US/ˌθɜːrmoʊɪˈlektrɪk/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a nountechnicalphysics

    Connected with the direct turning of a temperature difference into electric voltage, or the opposite process.

    Grammar: Usually comes before a noun: 'thermoelectric material'.

    Patterns

    • thermoelectric generator
    • thermoelectric cooler
    • thermoelectric material
    • thermoelectric effect

    A thermoelectric generator can produce electricity from the heat of a car engine.

    The lab is testing a new thermoelectric material that works at room temperature.

    Thermoelectric cooling is used in small refrigerators and electronic devices.

Common combinations

thermoelectric generator
The spacecraft uses a thermoelectric generator to convert heat into power.
thermoelectric cooler
A thermoelectric cooler keeps the laser at a stable temperature.
thermoelectric material
Researchers are looking for a cheap thermoelectric material for waste-heat recovery.

Word family

thermoelectricity noun
Electricity produced directly from heat differences.

Commonly confused: thermoelectric or thermionic?

thermoelectric vs thermionic

Thermionic refers to the emission of electrons from hot surfaces; thermoelectric is about heat-to-electricity conversion.

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