Meaning & use

to be in denial

phrase·Everyday

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UK/tə biː ɪn dɪˈnaɪəl/
US/tə bi ɪn dɪˈnaɪəl/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    Refusing to accept a truth or reality that is unpleasant or difficult.

    Grammar: Used with 'be': She is in denial. Often followed by 'about something'.

    Patterns

    • be in denial about something
    • be in complete denial
    • be in denial that ...

    He is in denial about his drinking problem.

    She was in denial for months after the diagnosis.

    They are in denial that the business is failing.

  2. phrasefixed phrasetechnical

    In psychology, an unconscious defense mechanism in which a person blocks out painful facts.

    Grammar: Used as a technical term in psychology, often with 'be'.

    Patterns

    • be in denial
    • a state of denial

    The patient was in denial about the severity of the illness.

    Denial is one of the first stages of grief, when a person is in denial.

    The therapist noted that he was in denial about his past.

Common combinations

in complete denial
She is in complete denial about the situation.
in denial about
He is in denial about his financial problems.
live in denial
You can't live in denial forever.
state of denial
The country was in a state of denial after the election.

Synonyms and how they differ

refuse to accept
A verb phrase that focuses on the action of not accepting something, rather than the state.
self-deception
A noun that means lying to yourself; broader than 'in denial'.

Opposites

Word family

denial noun
The act of saying something is not true, or refusing to accept it.
deny verb
To say that something is not true.

Commonly confused: to be in denial or in denial of?

to be in denial vs in denial of

Use 'in denial about' for the thing that is not accepted. 'In denial of' is much rarer and sounds formal or legal.

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