Meaning & use

treatment

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈtriːtmənt/
US/ˈtriːtmənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountablemedical

    Medical care given to a person or animal to cure or ease an illness or injury.

    Grammar: Uncountable for care in general (receive treatment), countable for a type (a new treatment).

    Patterns

    • treatment for something
    • treatment of someone

    She is receiving treatment for a back injury.

    Doctors are testing a new treatment for the disease.

    Early treatment makes recovery much more likely.

  2. noununcountable

    The way someone behaves toward another person or a group.

    Grammar: Often with an adjective: fair treatment, special treatment.

    Patterns

    • treatment of someone
    • treatment by someone

    The workers complained about their treatment by the management.

    Guests got royal treatment on arrival.

    Fair treatment of every customer is our rule.

  3. nouncountable

    The way a subject or theme is handled in writing, art or a film.

    Grammar: Usually followed by of: the film's treatment of grief.

    Patterns

    • treatment of something

    The novel's treatment of grief is gentle and honest.

    Critics praised the documentary's balanced treatment of the issue.

    Her treatment of the theme was original.

  4. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    A process or substance applied to something to clean, protect or change it.

    Grammar: Often a compound: water treatment, hair treatment.

    Patterns

    • treatment of something with something

    The wood needs a waterproof treatment before winter.

    The town upgraded its water treatment plant.

    She booked a deep conditioning treatment at the salon.

Word forms

pluraltreatments

Common combinations

receive treatment
He had to receive treatment in hospital.
undergo treatment
She will undergo treatment for six weeks.
effective treatment
Rest is an effective treatment for many colds.
special treatment
No one gets special treatment in this office.
treatment plan
The doctor explained the treatment plan to the family.
harsh treatment
The prisoners complained of harsh treatment.

Synonyms and how they differ

therapy
Therapy often refers to long-term treatment, such as physical therapy or counseling, and sounds more specialized.
care
Care is broader and includes looking after someone's comfort, not only curing them.
handling
Handling stresses how something is dealt with and is used for people and objects, not for illness.
remedy
Remedy suggests something that solves a problem, often a simple one, while treatment may only manage it.

Opposites

Word family

treat verb
to give medical care, or to behave toward someone in a certain way
treatable adjective
able to be treated medically
untreated adjective
not having received treatment
mistreatment noun
bad or cruel treatment of someone
maltreatment noun
cruel or harsh treatment

Commonly confused: treatment or cure?

treatment vs cure

A cure ends an illness completely, while a treatment only tries to help and may not fully remove the problem.

Practice

The novel's ___ of poverty made readers reconsider their views.

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