Meaning & use

unruly

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ʌnˈruːli/
US/ʌnˈruːli/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Hard to control because of being noisy, rebellious or badly behaved.

    Grammar: Describes people or groups: unruly children, an unruly crowd.

    Patterns

    • an unruly crowd
    • unruly behavior

    The teacher struggled to calm the unruly class.

    Police were called to deal with an unruly crowd outside the stadium.

    The puppy was lively and unruly during its first week.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Refusing to stay tidy or lie flat, especially of hair.

    Grammar: Used for hair or plants: unruly curls, an unruly hedge.

    Patterns

    • unruly hair
    • an unruly mop of something

    She tamed her unruly curls with a wide comb.

    His unruly hair stood up in every direction.

    The unruly hedge hid half the window.

Word forms

comparativeunrulier
superlativeunruliest

Common combinations

unruly behavior
Unruly behavior on the flight led to a warning.
unruly crowd
An unruly crowd gathered at the gates.
unruly hair
Humidity makes my unruly hair even wilder.
unruly child
The unruly child kept climbing on the tables.
unruly passenger
An unruly passenger was escorted off the train.

Synonyms and how they differ

disorderly
Disorderly stresses breaking rules or public order, while unruly stresses being hard to control.
rowdy
Rowdy implies loud and rough fun, which is milder than the defiance suggested by unruly.
wayward
Wayward suggests someone who stubbornly goes their own way, rather than group noise.
disobedient
Disobedient describes refusing to follow orders in particular, while unruly is a general lack of control.

Opposites

Word family

unruliness noun
the state of being hard to control
rule noun
an instruction that guides behavior
ruly adjective
rare word for well-ordered, from which unruly is formed
misrule noun
bad or disorderly government

Commonly confused: unruly or unruled?

unruly vs unruled

Unruled means without lines, as in unruled paper. Unruly describes behavior or hair that will not be controlled.

Practice

The substitute teacher found the class so ____ that she had to raise her voice just to start the lesson.

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