Meaning & use

unstable

adjective·Everyday

Likely to change, fail, or collapse suddenly; not firmly fixed or balanced.

See it in a sentence

The old bridge was declared unstable after inspectors found cracks in its main supports.

Her mood had been unstable all week, swinging from cheerful to tearful without warning.

A note on using this word

Unstable can describe physical structures, emotions, chemical compounds, or political situations; the shared idea is a lack of secure balance.

Words with a similar meaning

shakyvolatileprecarious

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

stablesteady

Another way to use it

2. adjective

Relating to a chemical substance that decomposes or reacts easily.

The compound was too unstable to store at room temperature and had to be refrigerated.

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