Meaning & use

unvoiced

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ʌnˈvɔɪst/
US/ʌnˈvɔɪst/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    Describing a speech sound made without the vocal cords vibrating, such as the sounds of p, t, k, f and s.

    Grammar: Usually before a noun in phonetics: an unvoiced consonant. Put your fingers on your throat to feel the difference.

    Patterns

    • an unvoiced consonant
    • unvoiced sound

    The letter p stands for an unvoiced consonant, while b is voiced.

    Try whispering: whispered speech is mostly unvoiced.

    The final s in 'cats' is unvoiced, but the s in 'dogs' is voiced.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Felt or thought but not said aloud or openly expressed.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: unvoiced fears. It often describes worries or opinions that people keep to themselves.

    Patterns

    • unvoiced fears
    • remain unvoiced

    Her unvoiced worries kept her awake at night.

    The doubts stayed unvoiced during the meeting.

    He had many unvoiced complaints about the new schedule.

Common combinations

unvoiced consonant
The sound /s/ is an unvoiced consonant.
unvoiced sound
An unvoiced sound makes no buzzing in the throat.
unvoiced fears
The team had many unvoiced fears about the deadline.
unvoiced objection
Her unvoiced objection was obvious from her expression.
remain unvoiced
The criticism remained unvoiced for years.

Synonyms and how they differ

voiceless
Voiceless is the more common technical term for the speech sound, and unvoiced is its near-equivalent in the same field.
unspoken
Unspoken means understood without being said, as in an unspoken rule, while unvoiced suggests an opinion deliberately held back.
unexpressed
Unexpressed is plain and neutral for feelings that have not been shown, with no technical sense.
silent
Silent means making no sound at all, whereas an unvoiced sound is still heard, just without vocal cord vibration.

Opposites

Word family

voice verb
to say or express an opinion or feeling
voiced adjective
made with the vocal cords vibrating
voiceless adjective
made without vocal cord vibration, or having no say
voicing noun
the vibration of the vocal cords in speech

Commonly confused: unvoiced or silent?

unvoiced vs silent

A silent letter, like the k in 'knee', is not pronounced at all. An unvoiced consonant is pronounced, but without the vocal cords vibrating.

Practice

Which of these letters usually stands for an unvoiced consonant in English?

Make it your own

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