Meaning & use

virtue

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈvɜːtʃuː/
US/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A good quality of character, such as honesty or courage.

    Grammar: Countable: the virtues of kindness.

    Patterns

    • the virtue of something

    Patience is a virtue.

    She praised the virtue of honesty.

    Courage was the virtue he admired most.

  2. noununcountable

    Moral goodness in general.

    Grammar: Uncountable: a life of virtue.

    Patterns

    • a life of virtue

    The monk lived a life of virtue.

    He was a model of virtue.

    Society rewards virtue rarely.

  3. nouncountable

    A useful advantage or benefit of something.

    Grammar: Often plural: the virtues of cycling.

    Patterns

    • the virtue of something

    The main virtue of this phone is its battery life.

    He explained the virtues of a simple diet.

    There is virtue in saving early.

  4. noununcountableold-fashioned

    Sexual purity, especially of a woman, in old-fashioned usage.

    Grammar: Old-fashioned.

    Patterns

    • a woman of virtue

    In old novels, her virtue was protected.

    The story concerns a maiden's virtue.

    Society valued her virtue.

Word forms

pluralvirtues

Common combinations

by virtue of
She won by virtue of experience.
make a virtue of necessity
He made a virtue of necessity and lived simply.
cardinal virtue
Justice is a cardinal virtue.
practice virtue
They teach children to practice virtue.
patience is a virtue
Patience is a virtue, they say.

Synonyms and how they differ

goodness
Goodness is general moral quality.
merit
Merit is worth or good point, less moral.
integrity
Integrity is honesty and strong principles.
advantage
Advantage is a practical benefit.

Opposites

Word family

virtuous adjective
morally good
virtuously adverb
in a morally good way
virtuosity noun
great skill (a different sense)

Commonly confused: virtue or virtuoso?

virtue vs virtuoso

A virtuoso is a highly skilled performer; virtue is moral goodness.

Practice

She was promoted by ____ of her long experience.

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