Meaning & use
virtue
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Meanings
nouncountable
A good quality of character, such as honesty or courage.
Grammar: Countable: the virtues of kindness.
Patterns
- the virtue of something
Patience is a virtue.
She praised the virtue of honesty.
Courage was the virtue he admired most.
noununcountable
Moral goodness in general.
Grammar: Uncountable: a life of virtue.
Patterns
- a life of virtue
The monk lived a life of virtue.
He was a model of virtue.
Society rewards virtue rarely.
nouncountable
A useful advantage or benefit of something.
Grammar: Often plural: the virtues of cycling.
Patterns
- the virtue of something
The main virtue of this phone is its battery life.
He explained the virtues of a simple diet.
There is virtue in saving early.
noununcountableold-fashioned
Sexual purity, especially of a woman, in old-fashioned usage.
Grammar: Old-fashioned.
Patterns
- a woman of virtue
In old novels, her virtue was protected.
The story concerns a maiden's virtue.
Society valued her virtue.
Word forms
| plural | virtues |
|---|
Common combinations
- by virtue of
- She won by virtue of experience.
- make a virtue of necessity
- He made a virtue of necessity and lived simply.
- cardinal virtue
- Justice is a cardinal virtue.
- practice virtue
- They teach children to practice virtue.
- patience is a virtue
- Patience is a virtue, they say.
Synonyms and how they differ
- goodness
- Goodness is general moral quality.
- merit
- Merit is worth or good point, less moral.
- integrity
- Integrity is honesty and strong principles.
- advantage
- Advantage is a practical benefit.
Opposites
Word family
- virtuous adjective
- morally good
- virtuously adverb
- in a morally good way
- virtuosity noun
- great skill (a different sense)
Commonly confused: virtue or virtuoso?
virtue vs virtuoso
A virtuoso is a highly skilled performer; virtue is moral goodness.
Practice
She was promoted by ____ of her long experience.
Choose one answer.
By virtue of means because of. The others do not form the phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “virtue”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.