Meaning & use

virtuous

adjective·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ˈvɜːtʃuəs/
US/ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableformalapproving

    Showing high moral standards and consistently doing what is right.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: a virtuous life.

    Patterns

    • lead a virtuous life
    • be virtuous

    She lived a virtuous life, helping neighbors and never cheating anyone.

    The story's hero is a virtuous young man.

    He was praised as a virtuous leader who refused bribes.

  2. adjectivecomparablehumorousinformal

    Pleased with yourself for behaving well, often in a way that seems smug.

    Grammar: Often after feel: feel virtuous.

    Patterns

    • feel virtuous
    • look virtuous

    I felt virtuous after going to the gym at six in the morning.

    He looked virtuous as he passed on dessert.

    She gave a virtuous smile after recycling everything.

  3. adjectivecomparableold-fashioned

    Chaste, especially said of a woman in older writing.

    Grammar: Dated use: a virtuous maiden.

    Patterns

    • a virtuous woman

    The novel's heroine is a virtuous young woman.

    In the old tale, the virtuous maid refuses the lord's advances.

    Society once prized virtuous behavior in daughters.

Word forms

comparativemore virtuous
superlativemost virtuous

Common combinations

virtuous life
He led a virtuous life.
virtuous circle
Better service leads to more customers, creating a virtuous circle.
feel virtuous
I feel virtuous when I skip dessert.
virtuous behavior
The teacher praised her virtuous behavior.
virtuous person
A virtuous person helps others without seeking reward.

Synonyms and how they differ

moral
Moral is wider and simply means connected with right and wrong, while virtuous means actually behaving well.
upright
Upright stresses honesty and decency, and sounds a little warmer than virtuous.
righteous
Righteous often suggests a self-assured, sometimes preachy moral certainty.
saintly
Saintly suggests an almost holy level of goodness, which is more than virtuous.

Opposites

Word family

virtue noun
moral goodness, or a good quality
virtuously adverb
in a morally good way
virtuousness noun
the state of being morally good
virtuoso noun
a person with great skill, from the same Latin root

Commonly confused: virtuous or virtual?

virtuous vs virtual

Virtual means existing on a computer or almost true, with no link to moral goodness.

Practice

The mayor was admired as a ______ man who never took bribes and always told the truth.

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