Meaning & use

welt

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/welt/
US/welt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A raised, often red mark on the skin left by a blow, sting or allergic reaction.

    Grammar: Countable: a welt, red welts.

    Patterns

    • a welt on something
    • welts from something

    The mosquito bites left itchy welts all over her arms.

    A red welt rose on his leg where the branch had struck him.

    The doctor said the welts were caused by an allergic reaction.

  2. nouncountablespecialist

    A strip of leather or other material sewn between the upper part of a shoe and its sole.

    Grammar: Countable and used in shoemaking: a Goodyear welt.

    Patterns

    • the welt of a shoe

    A welted shoe has a welt stitched around the edge so that the sole can be replaced.

    The cobbler repaired a torn welt on his boots.

    Quality boots usually have a strong welt rather than glue.

  3. nouncountablespecialist

    A raised seam or reinforced edge on a piece of clothing or upholstery.

    Grammar: Countable and used in sewing.

    Patterns

    • a welt on something

    The tailor added a welt along the edge of the pocket.

    A welt seam gives the cushion a firm neat edge.

    The knitted cuff finished with a narrow welt.

Word forms

pluralwelts

Common combinations

raise a welt
The whip raised a welt across his back.
an angry red welt
An angry red welt appeared where the wasp had stung her.
welts on the skin
Hives caused itchy welts on the skin.
a leather welt
A leather welt joins the upper to the sole.
a Goodyear welt
His shoes were made with a Goodyear welt.

Synonyms and how they differ

weal
Weal is a mainly British word for a raised mark on the skin and is slightly more formal.
bump
Bump is less precise and can be any rounded swelling, with no suggestion of a streak or stripe.
hive
A hive is a welt specifically from an allergic reaction, and people usually speak of them in the plural.
bruise
A bruise is a discolored area under the skin that is not necessarily raised, which a welt is.

Word family

welted adjective
having a welt, as in a welted seam
welt verb
to raise a welt on, or to beat severely
welting noun
material used to make a welt

Commonly confused: welt or wilt?

welt vs wilt

To wilt is to droop, as a plant does; a welt is a mark on the skin.

Practice

A raised red ___ appeared on her arm after the insect sting.

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