Meaning & use

whistle

verb, noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈwɪsl/
US/ˈwɪsl/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To make a high, clear sound by pushing air through your lips or teeth.

    Grammar: No object; you can whistle a tune, but when you just make the sound, no object is needed.

    Patterns

    • whistle at someone
    • whistle for something
    • whistle to someone

    He whistled softly as he walked down the street.

    She whistled to get her dog's attention.

    The audience whistled and cheered at the end of the show.

  2. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To make a high sound by blowing air through a small device or instrument.

    Grammar: Can take an object: whistle a tune; or no object: the referee whistled.

    Patterns

    • whistle a tune
    • whistle for someone
    • whistle at someone

    The referee whistled to stop the game.

    He whistled a happy tune while he worked.

    The kettle whistled when the water boiled.

  3. nouncountable

    A small device that makes a high sound when you blow into it.

    Grammar: Countable: a whistle, two whistles.

    Patterns

    • blow a whistle
    • referee's whistle

    The referee blew his whistle to start the match.

    She keeps a whistle in her pocket for emergencies.

    The teacher used a whistle to get the children's attention.

  4. nouncountable

    The high sound made by whistling or by a whistle.

    Grammar: Countable: the whistle of the train, a loud whistle.

    Patterns

    • the whistle of something
    • a loud whistle

    We heard the whistle of the train in the distance.

    The whistle of the wind kept me awake.

    He gave a low whistle of surprise.

Word forms

third person singularwhistles
past tensewhistled
past participlewhistled
-ing formwhistling
pluralwhistles

Common combinations

blow a whistle
The coach blew the whistle to end practice.
whistle a tune
He whistled a tune as he washed the car.
whistle at someone
The construction workers whistled at the passing cars.
final whistle
The fans cheered at the final whistle.
whistle-blower
A whistle-blower reported the company's illegal activities.

Synonyms and how they differ

hiss
A hiss is a long 's' sound, often showing disapproval; a whistle is higher and more musical.
pipe
To pipe means to speak or sing in a high voice; it is less common than whistle for making a sound with your lips.

Word family

whistler noun
A person who whistles.
whistling noun
The act or sound of making a whistle.

Commonly confused: whistle or wistle?

whistle vs wistle

This is a common misspelling; the correct spelling is 'whistle' with 'wh'.

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