Meaning & use
Wilde
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Meanings
proper nounproper
The surname of Oscar Wilde, the nineteenth-century Irish author and playwright admired for his sharp wit, his comedies and his flamboyant public persona.
Grammar: Always capitalized and used as a name: Wilde wrote plays, but a wilde is not a word on its own.
Patterns
- Wilde's plays
- a quotation from Wilde
- the wit of Wilde
Wilde became the toast of London theatre in the 1890s.
Our book club is reading a collection of short stories by Wilde.
Few writers have been quoted as often as Wilde.
proper nounproper
A surname shared by other people, used in the names of various writers, performers and public figures apart from Oscar Wilde.
Grammar: Used with a first name to pick out one person: Kim Wilde is a singer, not the playwright.
Patterns
- first name + Wilde
The singer Kim Wilde had a hit in the early 1980s.
There are several people named Wilde in the local phone book.
Check the first name, because more than one famous Wilde exists.
Common combinations
- the plays of Wilde
- The plays of Wilde still fill theatres more than a century after his death.
- Wilde's wit
- Wilde's wit shows in almost every line of the dialogue.
- a quote from Wilde
- She opened her speech with a quote from Wilde.
- Wilde's epigrams
- Wilde's epigrams are collected in many small gift books.
- trial of Wilde
- The trial of Wilde in 1895 ended his career in London society.
Word family
- Wildean adjective
- in the witty, paradoxical style of Oscar Wilde
- Oscar Wilde proper noun
- the full name of the Irish playwright and novelist
Commonly confused: Wilde or wild?
Wilde vs wild
The common adjective wild means untamed or out of control and has no final e. The name Wilde is spelled with an e and refers to a person, although both are pronounced the same.
Practice
Which sentence correctly uses the name of the playwright who wrote The Importance of Being Earnest?
Choose one answer.
The playwright's surname is spelled Wilde, with a final e. Wild is the ordinary adjective, and the other options are not the name.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “Wilde”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.