Meaning & use

wilderness

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈwɪldənəs/
US/ˈwɪldərnəs/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A wide area of land left in its natural state, with few or no people living there.

    Grammar: A wilderness or the wilderness; uncountable for the idea in general.

    Patterns

    • in the wilderness
    • a wilderness area

    They hiked for days into the Alaskan wilderness.

    The park protects the wilderness from building.

    Rescue teams searched the wilderness for the lost climbers.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A tangled, overgrown or neglected area, such as a garden.

    Grammar: Takes a/an: the garden had become a wilderness.

    Patterns

    • a wilderness of something

    Our garden had turned into a wilderness of weeds.

    The abandoned lot was a wilderness of brambles.

    The loft was a wilderness of boxes and old furniture.

  3. nounusually singularfigurative

    A period when a person or group is out of power, ignored or unsuccessful.

    Grammar: Usually the wilderness: in the wilderness.

    Patterns

    • in the wilderness
    • wilderness years

    After the scandal, the senator spent years in the political wilderness.

    The band's wilderness years ended with a surprise hit.

    He was in the wilderness until a new job came along.

Word forms

pluralwildernesses

Common combinations

vast wilderness
A vast wilderness stretches north of the town.
wilderness area
The wilderness area is closed to vehicles.
in the wilderness
They camped in the wilderness for a week.
wilderness survival
He teaches wilderness survival skills.
political wilderness
The leader spent a decade in the political wilderness.

Synonyms and how they differ

wilds
The wilds is more informal and sounds like remote country in general, while wilderness suggests a large protected area.
wasteland
Wasteland suggests barren, ruined land, while a wilderness may be rich in nature.
backcountry
Backcountry is the American term for remote land used for hiking, less poetic than wilderness.

Opposites

Word family

wild adjective
living or growing in nature
wildness noun
the state of being wild
wildly adverb
in an uncontrolled way
wildlife noun
wild animals and plants

Commonly confused: wilderness or wildness?

wilderness vs wildness

Wildness is the quality of being wild, while wilderness is a place.

Practice

After losing the election, the politician spent ten years in the political ___.

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