Meaning & use

wildlife

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
US/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    Animals and plants that live naturally in the wild, not kept or grown by people.

    Grammar: No plural form: say 'wildlife', not 'wildlifes'. It takes a singular verb: 'Wildlife is protected here.'

    Patterns

    • wildlife in something
    • protect wildlife
    • wildlife conservation

    The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including deer and eagles.

    Pollution is harming wildlife in the river.

    We went on a safari to see African wildlife up close.

Common combinations

wildlife conservation
She works in wildlife conservation, protecting endangered species.
wildlife park
The children loved feeding the animals at the wildlife park.
wildlife habitat
Cutting down the forest destroyed the wildlife habitat.
protect wildlife
New laws were introduced to protect wildlife from hunters.
local wildlife
We often see local wildlife like foxes and rabbits in our garden.

Synonyms and how they differ

fauna
More technical and formal; often used in scientific writing to mean the animals of a particular region.
animals
A general word for all animals, including pets and farm animals; 'wildlife' specifically means animals living freely in nature.

Word family

wild adjective
Living or growing in nature, not controlled by people.
wilderness noun
A wild natural area where few people live.

Commonly confused: wildlife or wild life?

wildlife vs wild life

Written as two words, 'wild life' means a life that is exciting and uncontrolled, not animals in nature. The one-word form is for animals.

Practice

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