Meaning & use

willow

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈwɪləʊ/
US/ˈwɪloʊ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A tree with thin, bendy branches and narrow leaves that often grows beside water.

    Grammar: Often a willow tree or a weeping willow.

    Patterns

    • a willow tree

    A willow leaned over the river.

    The children sat under the willow to eat lunch.

    Willows grow well in wet soil.

  2. noununcountable

    The wood of this tree, used to make baskets and cricket bats.

    Grammar: Used as a material: a willow basket.

    The basket is woven from willow.

    Cricket bats are traditionally made of willow.

    He carved the whistle from willow.

Word forms

pluralwillows

Common combinations

weeping willow
A weeping willow stood by the pond.
willow tree
They planted a willow tree in the garden.
willow branch
She wove a willow branch into the wreath.
willow basket
He carried apples in a willow basket.
willow pattern
The plate had a blue willow pattern.

Synonyms and how they differ

osier
Osier is a kind of willow whose shoots are used for basket making, and is less common.
sallow
Sallow is a short-leaved willow and is a more specialist word.

Word family

willowy adjective
tall, slim and graceful
pussy willow noun
a willow with soft furry catkins
willow herb noun
a wild plant with spikes of pink flowers

Commonly confused: willow or pillow? willow or willing?

willow vs pillow

A pillow is for your head in bed and has no link to the tree, despite the rhyme.

willow vs willing

Willing means ready to do something, and is a different word from the tree.

Practice

Which tree is best known for drooping branches by a river?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “willow”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words