Meaning & use

willpower

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈwɪlˌpaʊə/
US/ˈwɪlˌpaʊər/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The mental strength that lets you keep trying for a goal or refuse something you want.

    Grammar: No plural and no 'a' before it: say 'She has great willpower', not 'a great willpower'.

    Patterns

    • have the willpower to do something
    • need willpower
    • use willpower
    • lack willpower

    It took real willpower to finish the marathon in the rain.

    He has plenty of willpower, so he never touches sweets during the week.

    Studying at home demands more willpower than studying in a library.

  2. noununcountable

    The ability to control your own impulses and stop yourself from doing something you should not do.

    Grammar: Often used with 'sheer' or 'pure' to emphasize effort: 'by sheer willpower'.

    Patterns

    • willpower to resist something
    • willpower over something

    Losing weight is more about willpower than about special diets.

    She used pure willpower to stay calm while the audience waited.

Common combinations

sheer willpower
He got through the final year of his degree on sheer willpower.
a test of willpower
Walking past the bakery every morning is a daily test of willpower.
willpower and determination
Her success came from willpower and determination rather than luck.
lack of willpower
People often blame a lack of willpower when habits are actually the problem.
strengthen your willpower
Small daily choices can strengthen your willpower over time.

Synonyms and how they differ

self-control
Self-control is broader and also covers staying calm and polite; willpower focuses on effort toward a goal or resisting temptation.
determination
Determination stresses a firm decision to succeed and may last for years; willpower is the moment-by-moment mental effort.
discipline
Discipline suggests trained, regular habits rather than raw mental strength in a single difficult moment.

Opposites

Word family

will noun
the power to decide and control your actions
willing adjective
ready and happy to do something
willful adjective
done on purpose, or stubbornly determined

Commonly confused: willpower or will power?

willpower vs will power

The usual spelling is one word, 'willpower'. Two separate words are seen but are less standard.

Practice

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