Meaning & use

afraid

adjective·Everyday

Feeling fear or anxiety about something, or reluctant to act because of fear.

See it in a sentence

She was afraid of the dark as a young child growing up.

He's afraid to ask his boss for a raise, even though he deserves it.

A note on using this word

"Afraid" is followed by "of" plus a noun or by an infinitive, and it is rarely placed before a noun.

Words with a similar meaning

scaredfrightenedfearful

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “afraid”, then compare your use with the examples above.

Your draft stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.