Meaning & use

brave

adjective, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/breɪv/
US/breɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Ready to face danger, pain or fear instead of running away from it.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun or after a linking verb: a brave child; she was brave.

    Patterns

    • brave enough to do something
    • brave of someone to do something

    It was brave of her to speak up in front of the whole school.

    The brave firefighters entered the burning building.

    He was brave enough to admit he was wrong.

  2. verbtransitive

    To face something unpleasant or dangerous with courage instead of avoiding it.

    Grammar: Takes an object: brave the storm.

    Patterns

    • brave something
    • brave the weather

    Hundreds of fans braved the freezing rain to see the match.

    She braved the crowds to get to the sale.

Word forms

comparativebraver
superlativebravest
third person singularbraves
past tensebraved
past participlebraved
-ing formbraving

Common combinations

brave decision
Leaving a stable job was a brave decision.
brave face
He put on a brave face during the hospital visit.
brave the elements
Hikers braved the elements to reach the summit.
brave new world
Students are entering a brave new world of online learning.

Synonyms and how they differ

courageous
Courageous is more formal and often praises moral strength as well as physical daring.
fearless
Fearless means feeling no fear at all, whereas a brave person may feel afraid and act anyway.
bold
Bold stresses confidence and willingness to take risks, not necessarily facing real danger.

Opposites

Word family

bravery noun
the quality of being brave
bravely adverb
in a brave way

Commonly confused: brave or brazen?

brave vs brazen

Brazen means shamelessly bold and is often negative; brave is a compliment.

Practice

Which sentence uses the verb sense of brave correctly?

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