Meaning & use

being reactive

phrase·Advanced

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UK/ˌbiːɪŋ riˈæktɪv/
US/ˌbiːɪŋ riˈæktɪv/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    The quality or state of responding to events after they happen, rather than planning or acting in advance.

    Grammar: Often used as a subject or after a preposition: Being reactive can cause problems.

    Patterns

    • being reactive to something
    • being reactive rather than proactive
    • avoid being reactive

    Being reactive to every complaint means you never set your own agenda.

    The manager warned the team about being reactive rather than proactive.

    Being reactive in a crisis can be useful, but it shouldn't be your only strategy.

  2. phrasefixed phrasedisapproving

    The state of reacting strongly or emotionally to situations, especially in a way that is not calm or controlled.

    Grammar: Often used with 'to': being reactive to criticism.

    Patterns

    • being reactive to criticism
    • being overly reactive
    • being reactive in an argument

    Being reactive to criticism can damage your relationships at work.

    She apologized for being reactive during the meeting.

    Being overly reactive makes it hard to think clearly.

  3. phrasefixed phrasechemistrytechnical

    The property of a chemical substance of readily undergoing a reaction with other substances.

    Grammar: Used in chemistry, often with 'with': being reactive with oxygen.

    Patterns

    • being reactive with something
    • being highly reactive

    Being reactive with water makes this metal dangerous to store.

    The element's being highly reactive explains why it is never found pure in nature.

Common combinations

being reactive to something
Being reactive to every small change can exhaust a team.
being reactive rather than proactive
The report criticized the department for being reactive rather than proactive.
being overly reactive
Being overly reactive to feedback can stop you from learning.
being highly reactive
Being highly reactive, the chemical must be handled with care.

Synonyms and how they differ

responsive
Often positive: it means reacting quickly and appropriately, while 'reactive' often suggests a lack of planning.
impulsive
Focuses on acting suddenly without thinking; 'reactive' focuses on responding to something else.
defensive
Describes a particular kind of reactive behavior when someone feels criticized.

Opposites

proactiveunreactive

Word family

react verb
To respond to something that has happened.
reaction noun
A response to an event or situation.
reactivity noun
The quality of being reactive, especially in chemistry.

Commonly confused: being reactive or reactionary?

being reactive vs reactionary

Means strongly opposed to political or social change — very different from 'reactive', which is about responding to events.

Practice

A good manager tries to avoid ___ to every email that arrives.

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