Meaning & use

camouflage

noun, verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/
US/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Coloring or patterns that help a person, animal, or object blend into its surroundings.

    Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the method or appearance; countable when referring to a specific pattern.

    Patterns

    • in camouflage
    • wear camouflage
    • natural camouflage

    The soldiers wore camouflage to avoid being seen.

    The chameleon's camouflage makes it nearly invisible.

    The leaves provide natural camouflage for the insects.

  2. verbtransitive

    To hide or disguise something by making it blend into its surroundings.

    Grammar: Takes an object: camouflage the car. Can also be used with 'as': camouflage oneself as a bush.

    Patterns

    • camouflage something
    • camouflage oneself as something

    They camouflaged the truck with branches and leaves.

    The insect camouflages itself as a twig.

    He tried to camouflage his disappointment with a smile.

Word forms

third person singularcamouflages
past tensecamouflaged
past participlecamouflaged
-ing formcamouflaging
pluralcamouflages

Common combinations

camouflage clothing
Hunters often wear camouflage clothing.
camouflage netting
The army used camouflage netting to hide the vehicles.
perfect camouflage
The snow leopard's fur is perfect camouflage in the mountains.
camouflage pattern
The new uniforms have a digital camouflage pattern.

Synonyms and how they differ

disguise
Disguise often means changing appearance to look like something else, while camouflage means blending in.
concealment
Concealment is the act of hiding; camouflage is the method of blending in.

Opposites

Word family

camouflaged adjective
Hidden or disguised by blending in.
camouflage noun
The noun form, as above.
camouflage verb
The verb form, as above.

Commonly confused: camouflage or camaraderie?

camouflage vs camaraderie

Camouflage is about hiding; camaraderie is about friendship. They sound somewhat similar.

Practice

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