Meaning & use

Colonise

verb·Advanced

Last updated

To establish control over a foreign territory by settling it with people from the colonizing country (British spelling of 'colonize').

See it in a sentence

European powers began to colonise large parts of Africa in the nineteenth century.

Scientists studied how quickly the bacteria could colonise the new petri dish.

A note on using this word

'Colonise' is the standard British and Commonwealth spelling, while American English uses 'colonize.'

Words with a similar meaning

settleoccupy

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

Another way to use it

2. verb

(Of a species) to establish itself in a new area or habitat.

Invasive weeds quickly colonised the disturbed soil.

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