Meaning & use
controversy
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Meaning
nouncountable or uncountable
A long and heated argument in public about something that many people feel strongly about and disagree on.
Grammar: Uncountable for the general idea: it caused controversy; countable for a case: a controversy over fees.
Patterns
- controversy over something
- controversy about something
- controversy surrounding something
The new law caused a great deal of controversy.
There is still controversy over how the money was spent.
The film stirred a controversy about its use of real events.
Word forms
| plural | controversies |
|---|
Common combinations
- spark controversy
- The coach's comments sparked controversy.
- cause controversy
- The statue has caused controversy since it was unveiled.
- controversy over
- There was controversy over the referee's decision.
- surrounded by controversy
- The project was surrounded by controversy from the start.
- heated controversy
- The proposal led to a heated controversy at the meeting.
- mired in controversy
- The committee has been mired in controversy for months.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dispute
- Dispute often means a specific disagreement between two sides, while controversy is wider and public.
- debate
- Debate can be calm and structured, whereas controversy implies strong feelings and conflict.
- row
- Row is a British informal word for a noisy quarrel, while controversy is a more serious public matter.
- furor
- Furor stresses a sudden outburst of public anger, while controversy can last a long time.
Opposites
Word family
- controversial adjective
- likely to cause strong disagreement
- controversially adverb
- in a way that causes debate
- controvert verb
- to argue against, a formal and rare word
- uncontroversial adjective
- not likely to cause disagreement
Commonly confused: controversy or conversation?
controversy vs conversation
A conversation is a friendly talk, while a controversy is an angry public disagreement.
Practice
The decision to close the library led to a public ____ lasting several weeks.
Choose one answer.
Controversy means public disagreement over something. Agreement and consensus mean the opposite, and celebration does not fit a disputed closure.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “controversy”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.