Meaning & use

converge

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/kənˈvɜːdʒ/
US/kənˈvɜːrdʒ/

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    To move toward one place from different directions and meet there, or to join together at a point.

    Grammar: No object; usually followed by on or at: crowds converge on the square.

    Patterns

    • converge on something
    • converge at something
    • converge with something

    Hundreds of fans converged on the stadium before the match.

    The two rivers converge just north of the town.

    Lines of traffic converge at the main intersection.

  2. verbintransitive

    To become more alike or reach the same result over time, as ideas, trends, or systems do.

    Grammar: No object; often followed by on or toward: opinions converged on a plan.

    Patterns

    • converge on something
    • converge toward something

    Experts' views gradually converged on one explanation.

    Phone and camera technologies have converged over the years.

    The two parties' policies began to converge.

  3. verbintransitivemathematics

    In mathematics, to approach a fixed value or limit as a series or sequence continues.

    Grammar: No object; used with to: the series converges to one.

    Patterns

    • converge to something

    The series converges to two as more terms are added.

    The calculation converges quickly.

    Not every sequence converges.

Word forms

third person singularconverges
past tenseconverged
past participleconverged
-ing formconverging

Common combinations

converge on
Rescue teams converged on the crash site.
converge at a point
The roads converge at a single point.
views converge
The scientists' views slowly converged.
converge from all directions
Fans converged from all directions.
interests converge
Their interests converge in the field of design.

Synonyms and how they differ

meet
Meet is a plain word for coming together, but converge stresses coming from different directions.
gather
Gather means to come together in a group, without the idea of different paths.
merge
Merge means to blend into one, whereas converge may just approach or meet.
close in
Close in suggests moving toward a target from several sides, often with menace.

Opposites

Word family

convergence noun
the act of coming together
convergent adjective
tending to come together
converging adjective
coming together from different directions
divergence noun
the act of moving apart

Commonly confused: converge or diverge? converge or converse?

converge vs diverge

Diverge is the opposite: to split apart from a common point.

converge vs converse

Converse can mean to talk, or opposite, and is not related to coming together.

Practice

The three highways ____ near the airport.

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