Meaning & use
demoiselle
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Meanings
nouncountableliteraryold-fashioned
A young unmarried woman, especially one of noble or upper-class background.
Grammar: Used with 'a' or in the plural: 'a demoiselle' or 'demoiselles'.
Patterns
- a young demoiselle
- the demoiselle
In the 19th-century novel, the demoiselle refused to marry without love.
The demoiselle was known for her grace and wit.
Several demoiselles from the village attended the ball.
nouncountablebiology
A type of damselfly, a slender insect with delicate wings, often found near water.
Grammar: Usually used in scientific or nature contexts, often with a modifier like 'blue demoiselle'.
Patterns
- a demoiselle
- the demoiselle damselfly
We spotted a beautiful demoiselle resting on a leaf near the stream.
The demoiselle is easily recognized by its metallic blue wings.
Demoiselles are often seen flying over slow-moving rivers.
Word forms
| plural | demoiselles |
|---|
Common combinations
- a beautiful demoiselle
- The beautiful demoiselle is a common damselfly in Europe.
- a young demoiselle
- A young demoiselle in the story dreams of adventure.
- the demoiselle's wings
- The demoiselle's wings shimmered in the sunlight.
Synonyms and how they differ
- damsel
- Damsel is a more common literary word for a young woman, but it does not refer to the insect.
- damselfly
- Damselfly is the standard common name for the insect; demoiselle is a less common synonym used in some regions.
Commonly confused: demoiselle or mademoiselle?
demoiselle vs mademoiselle
Mademoiselle is a French title for an unmarried woman, while demoiselle is an English word with similar meaning but also refers to an insect.
Practice
In which context would you most likely encounter the word 'demoiselle' today?
Choose one answer.
The word 'demoiselle' is used in biology for a type of damselfly, so a scientific guide is the most likely place. The other options are unrelated to its meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “demoiselle”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.