Meaning & use

denim

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈdenɪm/
US/ˈdɛnɪm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A strong, tightly woven cotton cloth, most often blue, used for jeans, jackets and work clothes.

    Grammar: Uncountable as a material: a yard of denim. Use pieces of denim, not denims, for the cloth.

    Patterns

    • made of denim
    • a denim jacket

    The bag is made of recycled denim.

    Darker denim hides stains better than the pale kind.

    She sewed a patch of denim over the torn knee.

  2. noununcountable

    Clothing made from this cloth, especially a pair of jeans or a whole outfit.

    Grammar: Often appears in the plural denims, mainly in British English, meaning jeans.

    Patterns

    • dressed in denim

    He turned up in head-to-toe denim.

    The band wore matching denim on stage.

    I packed too much denim for a summer trip.

Word forms

pluraldenims

Common combinations

denim jacket
She wore a denim jacket over her dress.
faded denim
His faded denim looked soft from years of washing.
raw denim
Raw denim jeans are stiff until you have worn them for months.
stretch denim
Stretch denim moves more easily than the older, rigid kind.
double denim
Wearing double denim can look stylish if the shades differ.

Synonyms and how they differ

jeans
Jeans are the trousers; denim is the cloth they are made from, so the two are not interchangeable.
twill
Twill describes a weave with diagonal ribs, and denim is one kind of twill, so twill is the wider term.
dungarees
Dungarees are overall-style trousers, historically often of denim, and the word names a garment, not a fabric.

Word family

denims noun
jeans or other denim clothing

Commonly confused: denim or jeans?

denim vs jeans

Denim is the material, and jeans are one garment that is made from it.

Practice

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