Meaning & use

eve

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/iːv/
US/iːv/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The day or evening before an important event or holiday.

    Grammar: Often used in phrases like 'on the eve of' or 'Christmas Eve'. Usually singular in these fixed phrases.

    Patterns

    • on the eve of something
    • Christmas Eve
    • New Year's Eve

    We always have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.

    On the eve of the election, the candidates made their final speeches.

    She finished her project on the eve of the deadline.

  2. nounsingular

    The period just before a significant event or change.

    Grammar: Used in the phrase 'on the eve of', often before a major historical or personal event.

    Patterns

    • on the eve of something

    The country was on the eve of a revolution.

    He felt nervous on the eve of his wedding.

Word forms

pluraleves

Common combinations

Christmas Eve
Children hang stockings on Christmas Eve.
New Year's Eve
We watched fireworks on New Year's Eve.
on the eve of
On the eve of the battle, the soldiers wrote letters home.
eve of destruction
The novel portrays a society on the eve of destruction.

Synonyms and how they differ

vigil
A period of staying awake, often for religious or ceremonial reasons; 'eve' is simply the day before.
prelude
An introductory event; 'eve' is more specific to the time just before a date.

Word family

evening noun
The later part of the day, not necessarily before an event.

Commonly confused: eve or Eve?

eve vs Eve

As a proper noun, Eve is the first woman in the Bible; the common noun 'eve' means the day before.

Practice

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